half.hpp

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// half - IEEE 754-based half-precision floating point library.
//
// Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Christian Rau <rauy@users.sourceforge.net>
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
// modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
// WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
// Version 1.12.0
 
#ifndef HALF_HALF_HPP
#define HALF_HALF_HPP
 
#define HALF_GNUC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
 
// check C++11 language features
#if defined(__clang__)  // clang
#if __has_feature(cxx_static_assert) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1
#endif
#if __has_feature(cxx_constexpr) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1
#endif
#if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1
#endif
#if __has_feature(cxx_user_literals) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1
#endif
#if(defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103L) && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1
#endif
/*#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)                               //Intel C++
        #if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1100 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)       ????????
                #define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1
        #endif
        #if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1300 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)           ????????
                #define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1
        #endif
        #if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1300 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)            ????????
                #define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1
        #endif
        #if __INTEL_COMPILER >= 1100 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)           ????????
                #define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1
        #endif*/
#elif defined(__GNUC__)  // gcc
#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103L
#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1
#endif
#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 406 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1
#endif
#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 406 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1
#endif
#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 407 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1
#endif
#if !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1
#endif
#endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)  // Visual C++
#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR 1
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT 1
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS 1
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1600 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT 1
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1310 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG 1
#endif
#define HALF_POP_WARNINGS 1
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4099 4127 4146)  // struct vs class, constant in if, negative unsigned
#endif
 
// check C++11 library features
#include <utility>
#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)  // libc++
#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103
#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1
#endif
#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1
#endif
#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1
#endif
#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1
#endif
#endif
#elif defined(__GLIBCXX__)  // libstdc++
#if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) || __cplusplus >= 201103
#ifdef __clang__
#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1
#endif
#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1
#endif
#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1
#endif
#if __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080606 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1
#endif
#else
#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1
#endif
#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1
#endif
#if HALF_GNUC_VERSION >= 403 && !defined(HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH)
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1
#endif
#endif
#endif
#elif defined(_CPPLIB_VER)  // Dinkumware/Visual C++
#if _CPPLIB_VER >= 520
#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS 1
#endif
#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT 1
#endif
#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH 1
#endif
#endif
#if _CPPLIB_VER >= 610
#ifndef HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
#define HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH 1
#endif
#endif
#endif
#undef HALF_GNUC_VERSION
 
// support constexpr
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CONSTEXPR
#define HALF_CONSTEXPR constexpr
#define HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST constexpr
#else
#define HALF_CONSTEXPR
#define HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST const
#endif
 
// support noexcept
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_NOEXCEPT
#define HALF_NOEXCEPT noexcept
#define HALF_NOTHROW noexcept
#else
#define HALF_NOEXCEPT
#define HALF_NOTHROW throw()
#endif
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
#include <type_traits>
#endif
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT
#include <cstdint>
#endif
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH
#include <functional>
#endif
 
#ifndef HALF_ROUND_STYLE
#define HALF_ROUND_STYLE -1  // = std::round_indeterminate
#endif
 
#ifndef HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN
#define HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN 0  // ties away from zero
#endif
 
#define HUGE_VALH std::numeric_limits<half_float::half>::infinity()
 
#define FP_FAST_FMAH 1
 
#ifndef FP_ILOGB0
#define FP_ILOGB0 INT_MIN
#endif
#ifndef FP_ILOGBNAN
#define FP_ILOGBNAN INT_MAX
#endif
#ifndef FP_SUBNORMAL
#define FP_SUBNORMAL 0
#endif
#ifndef FP_ZERO
#define FP_ZERO 1
#endif
#ifndef FP_NAN
#define FP_NAN 2
#endif
#ifndef FP_INFINITE
#define FP_INFINITE 3
#endif
#ifndef FP_NORMAL
#define FP_NORMAL 4
#endif
 
namespace half_float
{
class half;
 
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS
namespace literal
{
half operator""_h(long double);
}
#endif
 
namespace detail
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
template <bool B, typename T, typename F>
struct conditional : std::conditional<B, T, F>
{
};
 
template <bool B>
struct bool_type : std::integral_constant<bool, B>
{
};
using std::false_type;
using std::true_type;
 
template <typename T>
struct is_float : std::is_floating_point<T>
{
};
#else
template <bool, typename T, typename>
struct conditional
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T, typename F>
struct conditional<false, T, F>
{
  typedef F type;
};
 
template <bool>
struct bool_type
{
};
typedef bool_type<true> true_type;
typedef bool_type<false> false_type;
 
template <typename>
struct is_float : false_type
{
};
template <typename T>
struct is_float<const T> : is_float<T>
{
};
template <typename T>
struct is_float<volatile T> : is_float<T>
{
};
template <typename T>
struct is_float<const volatile T> : is_float<T>
{
};
template <>
struct is_float<float> : true_type
{
};
template <>
struct is_float<double> : true_type
{
};
template <>
struct is_float<long double> : true_type
{
};
#endif
 
template <typename T>
struct bits
{
  typedef unsigned char type;
};
template <typename T>
struct bits<const T> : bits<T>
{
};
template <typename T>
struct bits<volatile T> : bits<T>
{
};
template <typename T>
struct bits<const volatile T> : bits<T>
{
};
 
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CSTDINT
typedef std::uint_least16_t uint16;
 
template <>
struct bits<float>
{
  typedef std::uint_least32_t type;
};
 
template <>
struct bits<double>
{
  typedef std::uint_least64_t type;
};
#else
typedef unsigned short uint16;
 
template <>
struct bits<float> : conditional<std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::digits >= 32, unsigned int, unsigned long>
{
};
 
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG
template <>
struct bits<double> : conditional<std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits >= 64, unsigned long, unsigned long long>
{
};
#else
template <>
struct bits<double>
{
  typedef unsigned long type;
};
#endif
#endif
 
struct binary_t
{
};
 
HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST binary_t binary = binary_t();
 
struct expr
{
  explicit HALF_CONSTEXPR expr(float f) HALF_NOEXCEPT : value_(f) {}
 
  HALF_CONSTEXPR operator float() const HALF_NOEXCEPT { return value_; }
 
 private:
  float value_;
};
 
template <typename T, typename, typename = void, typename = void>
struct enable
{
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, half, void, void>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, expr, void, void>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, half, half, void>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, half, expr, void>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, expr, half, void>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, expr, expr, void>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, half, half, half>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, half, half, expr>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, half, expr, half>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, half, expr, expr>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, expr, half, half>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, expr, half, expr>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, expr, expr, half>
{
  typedef T type;
};
template <typename T>
struct enable<T, expr, expr, expr>
{
  typedef T type;
};
 
template <typename T, typename U>
struct result : enable<expr, T, U>
{
};
template <>
struct result<half, half>
{
  typedef half type;
};
 
 
template <typename T>
bool builtin_isinf(T arg)
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
  return std::isinf(arg);
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
  return !::_finite(static_cast<double>(arg)) && !::_isnan(static_cast<double>(arg));
#else
  return arg == std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity() || arg == -std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
#endif
}
 
template <typename T>
bool builtin_isnan(T arg)
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
  return std::isnan(arg);
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
  return ::_isnan(static_cast<double>(arg)) != 0;
#else
  return arg != arg;
#endif
}
 
template <typename T>
bool builtin_signbit(T arg)
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
  return std::signbit(arg);
#else
  return arg < T() || (arg == T() && T(1) / arg < T());
#endif
}
 
 
template <std::float_round_style R>
uint16 float2half_impl(float value, true_type)
{
  typedef bits<float>::type uint32;
  uint32 bits;  // = *reinterpret_cast<uint32*>(&value);        //violating strict aliasing!
  std::memcpy(&bits, &value, sizeof(float));
  /*            uint16 hbits = (bits>>16) & 0x8000;
                          bits &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
                          int exp = bits >> 23;
                          if(exp == 255)
                                  return hbits | 0x7C00 | (0x3FF&-static_cast<unsigned>((bits&0x7FFFFF)!=0));
                          if(exp > 142)
                          {
                                  if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
                                          return hbits | 0x7C00 - (hbits>>15);
                                  if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
                                          return hbits | 0x7BFF + (hbits>>15);
                                  return hbits | 0x7BFF + (R!=std::round_toward_zero);
                          }
                          int g, s;
                          if(exp > 112)
                          {
                                  g = (bits>>12) & 1;
                                  s = (bits&0xFFF) != 0;
                                  hbits |= ((exp-112)<<10) | ((bits>>13)&0x3FF);
                          }
                          else if(exp > 101)
                          {
                                  int i = 125 - exp;
                                  bits = (bits&0x7FFFFF) | 0x800000;
                                  g = (bits>>i) & 1;
                                  s = (bits&((1L<<i)-1)) != 0;
                                  hbits |= bits >> (i+1);
                          }
                          else
                          {
                                  g = 0;
                                  s = bits != 0;
                          }
                          if(R == std::round_to_nearest)
                                  #if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN
                                          hbits += g & (s|hbits);
                                  #else
                                          hbits += g;
                                  #endif
                          else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
                                  hbits += ~(hbits>>15) & (s|g);
                          else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
                                  hbits += (hbits>>15) & (g|s);
  */
  static const uint16 base_table[512] = {
      0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
      0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
      0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
      0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
      0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
      0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
      0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0004, 0x0008, 0x0010, 0x0020, 0x0040, 0x0080, 0x0100,
      0x0200, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x0C00, 0x1000, 0x1400, 0x1800, 0x1C00, 0x2000, 0x2400, 0x2800, 0x2C00, 0x3000, 0x3400, 0x3800, 0x3C00,
      0x4000, 0x4400, 0x4800, 0x4C00, 0x5000, 0x5400, 0x5800, 0x5C00, 0x6000, 0x6400, 0x6800, 0x6C00, 0x7000, 0x7400, 0x7800, 0x7C00,
      0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00,
      0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00,
      0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00,
      0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00,
      0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00,
      0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00,
      0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00, 0x7C00,
      0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000,
      0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000,
      0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000,
      0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000,
      0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000,
      0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000,
      0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8000, 0x8001, 0x8002, 0x8004, 0x8008, 0x8010, 0x8020, 0x8040, 0x8080, 0x8100,
      0x8200, 0x8400, 0x8800, 0x8C00, 0x9000, 0x9400, 0x9800, 0x9C00, 0xA000, 0xA400, 0xA800, 0xAC00, 0xB000, 0xB400, 0xB800, 0xBC00,
      0xC000, 0xC400, 0xC800, 0xCC00, 0xD000, 0xD400, 0xD800, 0xDC00, 0xE000, 0xE400, 0xE800, 0xEC00, 0xF000, 0xF400, 0xF800, 0xFC00,
      0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00,
      0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00,
      0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00,
      0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00,
      0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00,
      0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00,
      0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00, 0xFC00};
  static const unsigned char shift_table[512] = {
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13,
      13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 13,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13,
      13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
      24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 13};
  uint16 hbits = base_table[bits >> 23] + static_cast<uint16>((bits & 0x7FFFFF) >> shift_table[bits >> 23]);
  if(R == std::round_to_nearest)
    hbits += (((bits & 0x7FFFFF) >> (shift_table[bits >> 23] - 1)) | (((bits >> 23) & 0xFF) == 102)) & ((hbits & 0x7C00) != 0x7C00)
#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN
             & (((((static_cast<uint32>(1) << (shift_table[bits >> 23] - 1)) - 1) & bits) != 0) | hbits)
#endif
        ;
  else if(R == std::round_toward_zero)
    hbits -= ((hbits & 0x7FFF) == 0x7C00) & ~shift_table[bits >> 23];
  else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
    hbits += ((((bits & 0x7FFFFF & ((static_cast<uint32>(1) << (shift_table[bits >> 23])) - 1)) != 0) |
               (((bits >> 23) <= 102) & ((bits >> 23) != 0))) &
              (hbits < 0x7C00)) -
             ((hbits == 0xFC00) & ((bits >> 23) != 511));
  else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
    hbits += ((((bits & 0x7FFFFF & ((static_cast<uint32>(1) << (shift_table[bits >> 23])) - 1)) != 0) |
               (((bits >> 23) <= 358) & ((bits >> 23) != 256))) &
              (hbits < 0xFC00) & (hbits >> 15)) -
             ((hbits == 0x7C00) & ((bits >> 23) != 255));
  return hbits;
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R>
uint16 float2half_impl(double value, true_type)
{
  typedef bits<float>::type uint32;
  typedef bits<double>::type uint64;
  uint64 bits;  // = *reinterpret_cast<uint64*>(&value);        //violating strict aliasing!
  std::memcpy(&bits, &value, sizeof(double));
  uint32 hi = bits >> 32, lo = bits & 0xFFFFFFFF;
  uint16 hbits = (hi >> 16) & 0x8000;
  hi &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
  int exp = hi >> 20;
  if(exp == 2047)
    return hbits | 0x7C00 | (0x3FF & -static_cast<unsigned>((bits & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF) != 0));
  if(exp > 1038)
    {
      if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
        return hbits | 0x7C00 - (hbits >> 15);
      if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
        return hbits | 0x7BFF + (hbits >> 15);
      return hbits | 0x7BFF + (R != std::round_toward_zero);
    }
  int g, s = lo != 0;
  if(exp > 1008)
    {
      g = (hi >> 9) & 1;
      s |= (hi & 0x1FF) != 0;
      hbits |= ((exp - 1008) << 10) | ((hi >> 10) & 0x3FF);
    }
  else if(exp > 997)
    {
      int i = 1018 - exp;
      hi    = (hi & 0xFFFFF) | 0x100000;
      g     = (hi >> i) & 1;
      s |= (hi & ((1L << i) - 1)) != 0;
      hbits |= hi >> (i + 1);
    }
  else
    {
      g = 0;
      s |= hi != 0;
    }
  if(R == std::round_to_nearest)
#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN
    hbits += g & (s | hbits);
#else
    hbits += g;
#endif
  else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
    hbits += ~(hbits >> 15) & (s | g);
  else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
    hbits += (hbits >> 15) & (g | s);
  return hbits;
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R, typename T>
uint16 float2half_impl(T value, ...)
{
  uint16 hbits = static_cast<unsigned>(builtin_signbit(value)) << 15;
  if(value == T())
    return hbits;
  if(builtin_isnan(value))
    return hbits | 0x7FFF;
  if(builtin_isinf(value))
    return hbits | 0x7C00;
  int exp;
  std::frexp(value, &exp);
  if(exp > 16)
    {
      if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
        return hbits | (0x7C00 - (hbits >> 15));
      else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
        return hbits | (0x7BFF + (hbits >> 15));
      return hbits | (0x7BFF + (R != std::round_toward_zero));
    }
  if(exp < -13)
    value = std::ldexp(value, 24);
  else
    {
      value = std::ldexp(value, 11 - exp);
      hbits |= ((exp + 13) << 10);
    }
  T ival, frac = std::modf(value, &ival);
  hbits += static_cast<uint16>(std::abs(static_cast<int>(ival)));
  if(R == std::round_to_nearest)
    {
      frac = std::abs(frac);
#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN
      hbits += (frac > T(0.5)) | ((frac == T(0.5)) & hbits);
#else
      hbits += frac >= T(0.5);
#endif
    }
  else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
    hbits += frac > T();
  else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
    hbits += frac < T();
  return hbits;
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R, typename T>
uint16 float2half(T value)
{
  return float2half_impl<R>(value, bool_type < std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559 && sizeof(typename bits<T>::type) == sizeof(T) > ());
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R, bool S, typename T>
uint16 int2half_impl(T value)
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
  static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "int to half conversion only supports builtin integer types");
#endif
  if(S)
    value = -value;
  uint16 bits = S << 15;
  if(value > 0xFFFF)
    {
      if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
        bits |= 0x7C00 - S;
      else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
        bits |= 0x7BFF + S;
      else
        bits |= 0x7BFF + (R != std::round_toward_zero);
    }
  else if(value)
    {
      unsigned int m = value, exp = 24;
      for(; m < 0x400; m <<= 1, --exp)
        ;
      for(; m > 0x7FF; m >>= 1, ++exp)
        ;
      bits |= (exp << 10) + m;
      if(exp > 24)
        {
          if(R == std::round_to_nearest)
            bits += (value >> (exp - 25)) & 1
#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN
                    & (((((1 << (exp - 25)) - 1) & value) != 0) | bits)
#endif
                ;
          else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
            bits += ((value & ((1 << (exp - 24)) - 1)) != 0) & !S;
          else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
            bits += ((value & ((1 << (exp - 24)) - 1)) != 0) & S;
        }
    }
  return bits;
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R, typename T>
uint16 int2half(T value)
{
  return (value < 0) ? int2half_impl<R, true>(value) : int2half_impl<R, false>(value);
}
 
inline float half2float_impl(uint16 value, float, true_type)
{
  typedef bits<float>::type uint32;
  /*            uint32 bits = static_cast<uint32>(value&0x8000) << 16;
                          int abs = value & 0x7FFF;
                          if(abs)
                          {
                                  bits |= 0x38000000 << static_cast<unsigned>(abs>=0x7C00);
                                  for(; abs<0x400; abs<<=1,bits-=0x800000) ;
                                  bits += static_cast<uint32>(abs) << 13;
                          }
  */
  static const uint32 mantissa_table[2048] = {
      0x00000000, 0x33800000, 0x34000000, 0x34400000, 0x34800000, 0x34A00000, 0x34C00000, 0x34E00000, 0x35000000, 0x35100000,
      0x35200000, 0x35300000, 0x35400000, 0x35500000, 0x35600000, 0x35700000, 0x35800000, 0x35880000, 0x35900000, 0x35980000,
      0x35A00000, 0x35A80000, 0x35B00000, 0x35B80000, 0x35C00000, 0x35C80000, 0x35D00000, 0x35D80000, 0x35E00000, 0x35E80000,
      0x35F00000, 0x35F80000, 0x36000000, 0x36040000, 0x36080000, 0x360C0000, 0x36100000, 0x36140000, 0x36180000, 0x361C0000,
      0x36200000, 0x36240000, 0x36280000, 0x362C0000, 0x36300000, 0x36340000, 0x36380000, 0x363C0000, 0x36400000, 0x36440000,
      0x36480000, 0x364C0000, 0x36500000, 0x36540000, 0x36580000, 0x365C0000, 0x36600000, 0x36640000, 0x36680000, 0x366C0000,
      0x36700000, 0x36740000, 0x36780000, 0x367C0000, 0x36800000, 0x36820000, 0x36840000, 0x36860000, 0x36880000, 0x368A0000,
      0x368C0000, 0x368E0000, 0x36900000, 0x36920000, 0x36940000, 0x36960000, 0x36980000, 0x369A0000, 0x369C0000, 0x369E0000,
      0x36A00000, 0x36A20000, 0x36A40000, 0x36A60000, 0x36A80000, 0x36AA0000, 0x36AC0000, 0x36AE0000, 0x36B00000, 0x36B20000,
      0x36B40000, 0x36B60000, 0x36B80000, 0x36BA0000, 0x36BC0000, 0x36BE0000, 0x36C00000, 0x36C20000, 0x36C40000, 0x36C60000,
      0x36C80000, 0x36CA0000, 0x36CC0000, 0x36CE0000, 0x36D00000, 0x36D20000, 0x36D40000, 0x36D60000, 0x36D80000, 0x36DA0000,
      0x36DC0000, 0x36DE0000, 0x36E00000, 0x36E20000, 0x36E40000, 0x36E60000, 0x36E80000, 0x36EA0000, 0x36EC0000, 0x36EE0000,
      0x36F00000, 0x36F20000, 0x36F40000, 0x36F60000, 0x36F80000, 0x36FA0000, 0x36FC0000, 0x36FE0000, 0x37000000, 0x37010000,
      0x37020000, 0x37030000, 0x37040000, 0x37050000, 0x37060000, 0x37070000, 0x37080000, 0x37090000, 0x370A0000, 0x370B0000,
      0x370C0000, 0x370D0000, 0x370E0000, 0x370F0000, 0x37100000, 0x37110000, 0x37120000, 0x37130000, 0x37140000, 0x37150000,
      0x37160000, 0x37170000, 0x37180000, 0x37190000, 0x371A0000, 0x371B0000, 0x371C0000, 0x371D0000, 0x371E0000, 0x371F0000,
      0x37200000, 0x37210000, 0x37220000, 0x37230000, 0x37240000, 0x37250000, 0x37260000, 0x37270000, 0x37280000, 0x37290000,
      0x372A0000, 0x372B0000, 0x372C0000, 0x372D0000, 0x372E0000, 0x372F0000, 0x37300000, 0x37310000, 0x37320000, 0x37330000,
      0x37340000, 0x37350000, 0x37360000, 0x37370000, 0x37380000, 0x37390000, 0x373A0000, 0x373B0000, 0x373C0000, 0x373D0000,
      0x373E0000, 0x373F0000, 0x37400000, 0x37410000, 0x37420000, 0x37430000, 0x37440000, 0x37450000, 0x37460000, 0x37470000,
      0x37480000, 0x37490000, 0x374A0000, 0x374B0000, 0x374C0000, 0x374D0000, 0x374E0000, 0x374F0000, 0x37500000, 0x37510000,
      0x37520000, 0x37530000, 0x37540000, 0x37550000, 0x37560000, 0x37570000, 0x37580000, 0x37590000, 0x375A0000, 0x375B0000,
      0x375C0000, 0x375D0000, 0x375E0000, 0x375F0000, 0x37600000, 0x37610000, 0x37620000, 0x37630000, 0x37640000, 0x37650000,
      0x37660000, 0x37670000, 0x37680000, 0x37690000, 0x376A0000, 0x376B0000, 0x376C0000, 0x376D0000, 0x376E0000, 0x376F0000,
      0x37700000, 0x37710000, 0x37720000, 0x37730000, 0x37740000, 0x37750000, 0x37760000, 0x37770000, 0x37780000, 0x37790000,
      0x377A0000, 0x377B0000, 0x377C0000, 0x377D0000, 0x377E0000, 0x377F0000, 0x37800000, 0x37808000, 0x37810000, 0x37818000,
      0x37820000, 0x37828000, 0x37830000, 0x37838000, 0x37840000, 0x37848000, 0x37850000, 0x37858000, 0x37860000, 0x37868000,
      0x37870000, 0x37878000, 0x37880000, 0x37888000, 0x37890000, 0x37898000, 0x378A0000, 0x378A8000, 0x378B0000, 0x378B8000,
      0x378C0000, 0x378C8000, 0x378D0000, 0x378D8000, 0x378E0000, 0x378E8000, 0x378F0000, 0x378F8000, 0x37900000, 0x37908000,
      0x37910000, 0x37918000, 0x37920000, 0x37928000, 0x37930000, 0x37938000, 0x37940000, 0x37948000, 0x37950000, 0x37958000,
      0x37960000, 0x37968000, 0x37970000, 0x37978000, 0x37980000, 0x37988000, 0x37990000, 0x37998000, 0x379A0000, 0x379A8000,
      0x379B0000, 0x379B8000, 0x379C0000, 0x379C8000, 0x379D0000, 0x379D8000, 0x379E0000, 0x379E8000, 0x379F0000, 0x379F8000,
      0x37A00000, 0x37A08000, 0x37A10000, 0x37A18000, 0x37A20000, 0x37A28000, 0x37A30000, 0x37A38000, 0x37A40000, 0x37A48000,
      0x37A50000, 0x37A58000, 0x37A60000, 0x37A68000, 0x37A70000, 0x37A78000, 0x37A80000, 0x37A88000, 0x37A90000, 0x37A98000,
      0x37AA0000, 0x37AA8000, 0x37AB0000, 0x37AB8000, 0x37AC0000, 0x37AC8000, 0x37AD0000, 0x37AD8000, 0x37AE0000, 0x37AE8000,
      0x37AF0000, 0x37AF8000, 0x37B00000, 0x37B08000, 0x37B10000, 0x37B18000, 0x37B20000, 0x37B28000, 0x37B30000, 0x37B38000,
      0x37B40000, 0x37B48000, 0x37B50000, 0x37B58000, 0x37B60000, 0x37B68000, 0x37B70000, 0x37B78000, 0x37B80000, 0x37B88000,
      0x37B90000, 0x37B98000, 0x37BA0000, 0x37BA8000, 0x37BB0000, 0x37BB8000, 0x37BC0000, 0x37BC8000, 0x37BD0000, 0x37BD8000,
      0x37BE0000, 0x37BE8000, 0x37BF0000, 0x37BF8000, 0x37C00000, 0x37C08000, 0x37C10000, 0x37C18000, 0x37C20000, 0x37C28000,
      0x37C30000, 0x37C38000, 0x37C40000, 0x37C48000, 0x37C50000, 0x37C58000, 0x37C60000, 0x37C68000, 0x37C70000, 0x37C78000,
      0x37C80000, 0x37C88000, 0x37C90000, 0x37C98000, 0x37CA0000, 0x37CA8000, 0x37CB0000, 0x37CB8000, 0x37CC0000, 0x37CC8000,
      0x37CD0000, 0x37CD8000, 0x37CE0000, 0x37CE8000, 0x37CF0000, 0x37CF8000, 0x37D00000, 0x37D08000, 0x37D10000, 0x37D18000,
      0x37D20000, 0x37D28000, 0x37D30000, 0x37D38000, 0x37D40000, 0x37D48000, 0x37D50000, 0x37D58000, 0x37D60000, 0x37D68000,
      0x37D70000, 0x37D78000, 0x37D80000, 0x37D88000, 0x37D90000, 0x37D98000, 0x37DA0000, 0x37DA8000, 0x37DB0000, 0x37DB8000,
      0x37DC0000, 0x37DC8000, 0x37DD0000, 0x37DD8000, 0x37DE0000, 0x37DE8000, 0x37DF0000, 0x37DF8000, 0x37E00000, 0x37E08000,
      0x37E10000, 0x37E18000, 0x37E20000, 0x37E28000, 0x37E30000, 0x37E38000, 0x37E40000, 0x37E48000, 0x37E50000, 0x37E58000,
      0x37E60000, 0x37E68000, 0x37E70000, 0x37E78000, 0x37E80000, 0x37E88000, 0x37E90000, 0x37E98000, 0x37EA0000, 0x37EA8000,
      0x37EB0000, 0x37EB8000, 0x37EC0000, 0x37EC8000, 0x37ED0000, 0x37ED8000, 0x37EE0000, 0x37EE8000, 0x37EF0000, 0x37EF8000,
      0x37F00000, 0x37F08000, 0x37F10000, 0x37F18000, 0x37F20000, 0x37F28000, 0x37F30000, 0x37F38000, 0x37F40000, 0x37F48000,
      0x37F50000, 0x37F58000, 0x37F60000, 0x37F68000, 0x37F70000, 0x37F78000, 0x37F80000, 0x37F88000, 0x37F90000, 0x37F98000,
      0x37FA0000, 0x37FA8000, 0x37FB0000, 0x37FB8000, 0x37FC0000, 0x37FC8000, 0x37FD0000, 0x37FD8000, 0x37FE0000, 0x37FE8000,
      0x37FF0000, 0x37FF8000, 0x38000000, 0x38004000, 0x38008000, 0x3800C000, 0x38010000, 0x38014000, 0x38018000, 0x3801C000,
      0x38020000, 0x38024000, 0x38028000, 0x3802C000, 0x38030000, 0x38034000, 0x38038000, 0x3803C000, 0x38040000, 0x38044000,
      0x38048000, 0x3804C000, 0x38050000, 0x38054000, 0x38058000, 0x3805C000, 0x38060000, 0x38064000, 0x38068000, 0x3806C000,
      0x38070000, 0x38074000, 0x38078000, 0x3807C000, 0x38080000, 0x38084000, 0x38088000, 0x3808C000, 0x38090000, 0x38094000,
      0x38098000, 0x3809C000, 0x380A0000, 0x380A4000, 0x380A8000, 0x380AC000, 0x380B0000, 0x380B4000, 0x380B8000, 0x380BC000,
      0x380C0000, 0x380C4000, 0x380C8000, 0x380CC000, 0x380D0000, 0x380D4000, 0x380D8000, 0x380DC000, 0x380E0000, 0x380E4000,
      0x380E8000, 0x380EC000, 0x380F0000, 0x380F4000, 0x380F8000, 0x380FC000, 0x38100000, 0x38104000, 0x38108000, 0x3810C000,
      0x38110000, 0x38114000, 0x38118000, 0x3811C000, 0x38120000, 0x38124000, 0x38128000, 0x3812C000, 0x38130000, 0x38134000,
      0x38138000, 0x3813C000, 0x38140000, 0x38144000, 0x38148000, 0x3814C000, 0x38150000, 0x38154000, 0x38158000, 0x3815C000,
      0x38160000, 0x38164000, 0x38168000, 0x3816C000, 0x38170000, 0x38174000, 0x38178000, 0x3817C000, 0x38180000, 0x38184000,
      0x38188000, 0x3818C000, 0x38190000, 0x38194000, 0x38198000, 0x3819C000, 0x381A0000, 0x381A4000, 0x381A8000, 0x381AC000,
      0x381B0000, 0x381B4000, 0x381B8000, 0x381BC000, 0x381C0000, 0x381C4000, 0x381C8000, 0x381CC000, 0x381D0000, 0x381D4000,
      0x381D8000, 0x381DC000, 0x381E0000, 0x381E4000, 0x381E8000, 0x381EC000, 0x381F0000, 0x381F4000, 0x381F8000, 0x381FC000,
      0x38200000, 0x38204000, 0x38208000, 0x3820C000, 0x38210000, 0x38214000, 0x38218000, 0x3821C000, 0x38220000, 0x38224000,
      0x38228000, 0x3822C000, 0x38230000, 0x38234000, 0x38238000, 0x3823C000, 0x38240000, 0x38244000, 0x38248000, 0x3824C000,
      0x38250000, 0x38254000, 0x38258000, 0x3825C000, 0x38260000, 0x38264000, 0x38268000, 0x3826C000, 0x38270000, 0x38274000,
      0x38278000, 0x3827C000, 0x38280000, 0x38284000, 0x38288000, 0x3828C000, 0x38290000, 0x38294000, 0x38298000, 0x3829C000,
      0x382A0000, 0x382A4000, 0x382A8000, 0x382AC000, 0x382B0000, 0x382B4000, 0x382B8000, 0x382BC000, 0x382C0000, 0x382C4000,
      0x382C8000, 0x382CC000, 0x382D0000, 0x382D4000, 0x382D8000, 0x382DC000, 0x382E0000, 0x382E4000, 0x382E8000, 0x382EC000,
      0x382F0000, 0x382F4000, 0x382F8000, 0x382FC000, 0x38300000, 0x38304000, 0x38308000, 0x3830C000, 0x38310000, 0x38314000,
      0x38318000, 0x3831C000, 0x38320000, 0x38324000, 0x38328000, 0x3832C000, 0x38330000, 0x38334000, 0x38338000, 0x3833C000,
      0x38340000, 0x38344000, 0x38348000, 0x3834C000, 0x38350000, 0x38354000, 0x38358000, 0x3835C000, 0x38360000, 0x38364000,
      0x38368000, 0x3836C000, 0x38370000, 0x38374000, 0x38378000, 0x3837C000, 0x38380000, 0x38384000, 0x38388000, 0x3838C000,
      0x38390000, 0x38394000, 0x38398000, 0x3839C000, 0x383A0000, 0x383A4000, 0x383A8000, 0x383AC000, 0x383B0000, 0x383B4000,
      0x383B8000, 0x383BC000, 0x383C0000, 0x383C4000, 0x383C8000, 0x383CC000, 0x383D0000, 0x383D4000, 0x383D8000, 0x383DC000,
      0x383E0000, 0x383E4000, 0x383E8000, 0x383EC000, 0x383F0000, 0x383F4000, 0x383F8000, 0x383FC000, 0x38400000, 0x38404000,
      0x38408000, 0x3840C000, 0x38410000, 0x38414000, 0x38418000, 0x3841C000, 0x38420000, 0x38424000, 0x38428000, 0x3842C000,
      0x38430000, 0x38434000, 0x38438000, 0x3843C000, 0x38440000, 0x38444000, 0x38448000, 0x3844C000, 0x38450000, 0x38454000,
      0x38458000, 0x3845C000, 0x38460000, 0x38464000, 0x38468000, 0x3846C000, 0x38470000, 0x38474000, 0x38478000, 0x3847C000,
      0x38480000, 0x38484000, 0x38488000, 0x3848C000, 0x38490000, 0x38494000, 0x38498000, 0x3849C000, 0x384A0000, 0x384A4000,
      0x384A8000, 0x384AC000, 0x384B0000, 0x384B4000, 0x384B8000, 0x384BC000, 0x384C0000, 0x384C4000, 0x384C8000, 0x384CC000,
      0x384D0000, 0x384D4000, 0x384D8000, 0x384DC000, 0x384E0000, 0x384E4000, 0x384E8000, 0x384EC000, 0x384F0000, 0x384F4000,
      0x384F8000, 0x384FC000, 0x38500000, 0x38504000, 0x38508000, 0x3850C000, 0x38510000, 0x38514000, 0x38518000, 0x3851C000,
      0x38520000, 0x38524000, 0x38528000, 0x3852C000, 0x38530000, 0x38534000, 0x38538000, 0x3853C000, 0x38540000, 0x38544000,
      0x38548000, 0x3854C000, 0x38550000, 0x38554000, 0x38558000, 0x3855C000, 0x38560000, 0x38564000, 0x38568000, 0x3856C000,
      0x38570000, 0x38574000, 0x38578000, 0x3857C000, 0x38580000, 0x38584000, 0x38588000, 0x3858C000, 0x38590000, 0x38594000,
      0x38598000, 0x3859C000, 0x385A0000, 0x385A4000, 0x385A8000, 0x385AC000, 0x385B0000, 0x385B4000, 0x385B8000, 0x385BC000,
      0x385C0000, 0x385C4000, 0x385C8000, 0x385CC000, 0x385D0000, 0x385D4000, 0x385D8000, 0x385DC000, 0x385E0000, 0x385E4000,
      0x385E8000, 0x385EC000, 0x385F0000, 0x385F4000, 0x385F8000, 0x385FC000, 0x38600000, 0x38604000, 0x38608000, 0x3860C000,
      0x38610000, 0x38614000, 0x38618000, 0x3861C000, 0x38620000, 0x38624000, 0x38628000, 0x3862C000, 0x38630000, 0x38634000,
      0x38638000, 0x3863C000, 0x38640000, 0x38644000, 0x38648000, 0x3864C000, 0x38650000, 0x38654000, 0x38658000, 0x3865C000,
      0x38660000, 0x38664000, 0x38668000, 0x3866C000, 0x38670000, 0x38674000, 0x38678000, 0x3867C000, 0x38680000, 0x38684000,
      0x38688000, 0x3868C000, 0x38690000, 0x38694000, 0x38698000, 0x3869C000, 0x386A0000, 0x386A4000, 0x386A8000, 0x386AC000,
      0x386B0000, 0x386B4000, 0x386B8000, 0x386BC000, 0x386C0000, 0x386C4000, 0x386C8000, 0x386CC000, 0x386D0000, 0x386D4000,
      0x386D8000, 0x386DC000, 0x386E0000, 0x386E4000, 0x386E8000, 0x386EC000, 0x386F0000, 0x386F4000, 0x386F8000, 0x386FC000,
      0x38700000, 0x38704000, 0x38708000, 0x3870C000, 0x38710000, 0x38714000, 0x38718000, 0x3871C000, 0x38720000, 0x38724000,
      0x38728000, 0x3872C000, 0x38730000, 0x38734000, 0x38738000, 0x3873C000, 0x38740000, 0x38744000, 0x38748000, 0x3874C000,
      0x38750000, 0x38754000, 0x38758000, 0x3875C000, 0x38760000, 0x38764000, 0x38768000, 0x3876C000, 0x38770000, 0x38774000,
      0x38778000, 0x3877C000, 0x38780000, 0x38784000, 0x38788000, 0x3878C000, 0x38790000, 0x38794000, 0x38798000, 0x3879C000,
      0x387A0000, 0x387A4000, 0x387A8000, 0x387AC000, 0x387B0000, 0x387B4000, 0x387B8000, 0x387BC000, 0x387C0000, 0x387C4000,
      0x387C8000, 0x387CC000, 0x387D0000, 0x387D4000, 0x387D8000, 0x387DC000, 0x387E0000, 0x387E4000, 0x387E8000, 0x387EC000,
      0x387F0000, 0x387F4000, 0x387F8000, 0x387FC000, 0x38000000, 0x38002000, 0x38004000, 0x38006000, 0x38008000, 0x3800A000,
      0x3800C000, 0x3800E000, 0x38010000, 0x38012000, 0x38014000, 0x38016000, 0x38018000, 0x3801A000, 0x3801C000, 0x3801E000,
      0x38020000, 0x38022000, 0x38024000, 0x38026000, 0x38028000, 0x3802A000, 0x3802C000, 0x3802E000, 0x38030000, 0x38032000,
      0x38034000, 0x38036000, 0x38038000, 0x3803A000, 0x3803C000, 0x3803E000, 0x38040000, 0x38042000, 0x38044000, 0x38046000,
      0x38048000, 0x3804A000, 0x3804C000, 0x3804E000, 0x38050000, 0x38052000, 0x38054000, 0x38056000, 0x38058000, 0x3805A000,
      0x3805C000, 0x3805E000, 0x38060000, 0x38062000, 0x38064000, 0x38066000, 0x38068000, 0x3806A000, 0x3806C000, 0x3806E000,
      0x38070000, 0x38072000, 0x38074000, 0x38076000, 0x38078000, 0x3807A000, 0x3807C000, 0x3807E000, 0x38080000, 0x38082000,
      0x38084000, 0x38086000, 0x38088000, 0x3808A000, 0x3808C000, 0x3808E000, 0x38090000, 0x38092000, 0x38094000, 0x38096000,
      0x38098000, 0x3809A000, 0x3809C000, 0x3809E000, 0x380A0000, 0x380A2000, 0x380A4000, 0x380A6000, 0x380A8000, 0x380AA000,
      0x380AC000, 0x380AE000, 0x380B0000, 0x380B2000, 0x380B4000, 0x380B6000, 0x380B8000, 0x380BA000, 0x380BC000, 0x380BE000,
      0x380C0000, 0x380C2000, 0x380C4000, 0x380C6000, 0x380C8000, 0x380CA000, 0x380CC000, 0x380CE000, 0x380D0000, 0x380D2000,
      0x380D4000, 0x380D6000, 0x380D8000, 0x380DA000, 0x380DC000, 0x380DE000, 0x380E0000, 0x380E2000, 0x380E4000, 0x380E6000,
      0x380E8000, 0x380EA000, 0x380EC000, 0x380EE000, 0x380F0000, 0x380F2000, 0x380F4000, 0x380F6000, 0x380F8000, 0x380FA000,
      0x380FC000, 0x380FE000, 0x38100000, 0x38102000, 0x38104000, 0x38106000, 0x38108000, 0x3810A000, 0x3810C000, 0x3810E000,
      0x38110000, 0x38112000, 0x38114000, 0x38116000, 0x38118000, 0x3811A000, 0x3811C000, 0x3811E000, 0x38120000, 0x38122000,
      0x38124000, 0x38126000, 0x38128000, 0x3812A000, 0x3812C000, 0x3812E000, 0x38130000, 0x38132000, 0x38134000, 0x38136000,
      0x38138000, 0x3813A000, 0x3813C000, 0x3813E000, 0x38140000, 0x38142000, 0x38144000, 0x38146000, 0x38148000, 0x3814A000,
      0x3814C000, 0x3814E000, 0x38150000, 0x38152000, 0x38154000, 0x38156000, 0x38158000, 0x3815A000, 0x3815C000, 0x3815E000,
      0x38160000, 0x38162000, 0x38164000, 0x38166000, 0x38168000, 0x3816A000, 0x3816C000, 0x3816E000, 0x38170000, 0x38172000,
      0x38174000, 0x38176000, 0x38178000, 0x3817A000, 0x3817C000, 0x3817E000, 0x38180000, 0x38182000, 0x38184000, 0x38186000,
      0x38188000, 0x3818A000, 0x3818C000, 0x3818E000, 0x38190000, 0x38192000, 0x38194000, 0x38196000, 0x38198000, 0x3819A000,
      0x3819C000, 0x3819E000, 0x381A0000, 0x381A2000, 0x381A4000, 0x381A6000, 0x381A8000, 0x381AA000, 0x381AC000, 0x381AE000,
      0x381B0000, 0x381B2000, 0x381B4000, 0x381B6000, 0x381B8000, 0x381BA000, 0x381BC000, 0x381BE000, 0x381C0000, 0x381C2000,
      0x381C4000, 0x381C6000, 0x381C8000, 0x381CA000, 0x381CC000, 0x381CE000, 0x381D0000, 0x381D2000, 0x381D4000, 0x381D6000,
      0x381D8000, 0x381DA000, 0x381DC000, 0x381DE000, 0x381E0000, 0x381E2000, 0x381E4000, 0x381E6000, 0x381E8000, 0x381EA000,
      0x381EC000, 0x381EE000, 0x381F0000, 0x381F2000, 0x381F4000, 0x381F6000, 0x381F8000, 0x381FA000, 0x381FC000, 0x381FE000,
      0x38200000, 0x38202000, 0x38204000, 0x38206000, 0x38208000, 0x3820A000, 0x3820C000, 0x3820E000, 0x38210000, 0x38212000,
      0x38214000, 0x38216000, 0x38218000, 0x3821A000, 0x3821C000, 0x3821E000, 0x38220000, 0x38222000, 0x38224000, 0x38226000,
      0x38228000, 0x3822A000, 0x3822C000, 0x3822E000, 0x38230000, 0x38232000, 0x38234000, 0x38236000, 0x38238000, 0x3823A000,
      0x3823C000, 0x3823E000, 0x38240000, 0x38242000, 0x38244000, 0x38246000, 0x38248000, 0x3824A000, 0x3824C000, 0x3824E000,
      0x38250000, 0x38252000, 0x38254000, 0x38256000, 0x38258000, 0x3825A000, 0x3825C000, 0x3825E000, 0x38260000, 0x38262000,
      0x38264000, 0x38266000, 0x38268000, 0x3826A000, 0x3826C000, 0x3826E000, 0x38270000, 0x38272000, 0x38274000, 0x38276000,
      0x38278000, 0x3827A000, 0x3827C000, 0x3827E000, 0x38280000, 0x38282000, 0x38284000, 0x38286000, 0x38288000, 0x3828A000,
      0x3828C000, 0x3828E000, 0x38290000, 0x38292000, 0x38294000, 0x38296000, 0x38298000, 0x3829A000, 0x3829C000, 0x3829E000,
      0x382A0000, 0x382A2000, 0x382A4000, 0x382A6000, 0x382A8000, 0x382AA000, 0x382AC000, 0x382AE000, 0x382B0000, 0x382B2000,
      0x382B4000, 0x382B6000, 0x382B8000, 0x382BA000, 0x382BC000, 0x382BE000, 0x382C0000, 0x382C2000, 0x382C4000, 0x382C6000,
      0x382C8000, 0x382CA000, 0x382CC000, 0x382CE000, 0x382D0000, 0x382D2000, 0x382D4000, 0x382D6000, 0x382D8000, 0x382DA000,
      0x382DC000, 0x382DE000, 0x382E0000, 0x382E2000, 0x382E4000, 0x382E6000, 0x382E8000, 0x382EA000, 0x382EC000, 0x382EE000,
      0x382F0000, 0x382F2000, 0x382F4000, 0x382F6000, 0x382F8000, 0x382FA000, 0x382FC000, 0x382FE000, 0x38300000, 0x38302000,
      0x38304000, 0x38306000, 0x38308000, 0x3830A000, 0x3830C000, 0x3830E000, 0x38310000, 0x38312000, 0x38314000, 0x38316000,
      0x38318000, 0x3831A000, 0x3831C000, 0x3831E000, 0x38320000, 0x38322000, 0x38324000, 0x38326000, 0x38328000, 0x3832A000,
      0x3832C000, 0x3832E000, 0x38330000, 0x38332000, 0x38334000, 0x38336000, 0x38338000, 0x3833A000, 0x3833C000, 0x3833E000,
      0x38340000, 0x38342000, 0x38344000, 0x38346000, 0x38348000, 0x3834A000, 0x3834C000, 0x3834E000, 0x38350000, 0x38352000,
      0x38354000, 0x38356000, 0x38358000, 0x3835A000, 0x3835C000, 0x3835E000, 0x38360000, 0x38362000, 0x38364000, 0x38366000,
      0x38368000, 0x3836A000, 0x3836C000, 0x3836E000, 0x38370000, 0x38372000, 0x38374000, 0x38376000, 0x38378000, 0x3837A000,
      0x3837C000, 0x3837E000, 0x38380000, 0x38382000, 0x38384000, 0x38386000, 0x38388000, 0x3838A000, 0x3838C000, 0x3838E000,
      0x38390000, 0x38392000, 0x38394000, 0x38396000, 0x38398000, 0x3839A000, 0x3839C000, 0x3839E000, 0x383A0000, 0x383A2000,
      0x383A4000, 0x383A6000, 0x383A8000, 0x383AA000, 0x383AC000, 0x383AE000, 0x383B0000, 0x383B2000, 0x383B4000, 0x383B6000,
      0x383B8000, 0x383BA000, 0x383BC000, 0x383BE000, 0x383C0000, 0x383C2000, 0x383C4000, 0x383C6000, 0x383C8000, 0x383CA000,
      0x383CC000, 0x383CE000, 0x383D0000, 0x383D2000, 0x383D4000, 0x383D6000, 0x383D8000, 0x383DA000, 0x383DC000, 0x383DE000,
      0x383E0000, 0x383E2000, 0x383E4000, 0x383E6000, 0x383E8000, 0x383EA000, 0x383EC000, 0x383EE000, 0x383F0000, 0x383F2000,
      0x383F4000, 0x383F6000, 0x383F8000, 0x383FA000, 0x383FC000, 0x383FE000, 0x38400000, 0x38402000, 0x38404000, 0x38406000,
      0x38408000, 0x3840A000, 0x3840C000, 0x3840E000, 0x38410000, 0x38412000, 0x38414000, 0x38416000, 0x38418000, 0x3841A000,
      0x3841C000, 0x3841E000, 0x38420000, 0x38422000, 0x38424000, 0x38426000, 0x38428000, 0x3842A000, 0x3842C000, 0x3842E000,
      0x38430000, 0x38432000, 0x38434000, 0x38436000, 0x38438000, 0x3843A000, 0x3843C000, 0x3843E000, 0x38440000, 0x38442000,
      0x38444000, 0x38446000, 0x38448000, 0x3844A000, 0x3844C000, 0x3844E000, 0x38450000, 0x38452000, 0x38454000, 0x38456000,
      0x38458000, 0x3845A000, 0x3845C000, 0x3845E000, 0x38460000, 0x38462000, 0x38464000, 0x38466000, 0x38468000, 0x3846A000,
      0x3846C000, 0x3846E000, 0x38470000, 0x38472000, 0x38474000, 0x38476000, 0x38478000, 0x3847A000, 0x3847C000, 0x3847E000,
      0x38480000, 0x38482000, 0x38484000, 0x38486000, 0x38488000, 0x3848A000, 0x3848C000, 0x3848E000, 0x38490000, 0x38492000,
      0x38494000, 0x38496000, 0x38498000, 0x3849A000, 0x3849C000, 0x3849E000, 0x384A0000, 0x384A2000, 0x384A4000, 0x384A6000,
      0x384A8000, 0x384AA000, 0x384AC000, 0x384AE000, 0x384B0000, 0x384B2000, 0x384B4000, 0x384B6000, 0x384B8000, 0x384BA000,
      0x384BC000, 0x384BE000, 0x384C0000, 0x384C2000, 0x384C4000, 0x384C6000, 0x384C8000, 0x384CA000, 0x384CC000, 0x384CE000,
      0x384D0000, 0x384D2000, 0x384D4000, 0x384D6000, 0x384D8000, 0x384DA000, 0x384DC000, 0x384DE000, 0x384E0000, 0x384E2000,
      0x384E4000, 0x384E6000, 0x384E8000, 0x384EA000, 0x384EC000, 0x384EE000, 0x384F0000, 0x384F2000, 0x384F4000, 0x384F6000,
      0x384F8000, 0x384FA000, 0x384FC000, 0x384FE000, 0x38500000, 0x38502000, 0x38504000, 0x38506000, 0x38508000, 0x3850A000,
      0x3850C000, 0x3850E000, 0x38510000, 0x38512000, 0x38514000, 0x38516000, 0x38518000, 0x3851A000, 0x3851C000, 0x3851E000,
      0x38520000, 0x38522000, 0x38524000, 0x38526000, 0x38528000, 0x3852A000, 0x3852C000, 0x3852E000, 0x38530000, 0x38532000,
      0x38534000, 0x38536000, 0x38538000, 0x3853A000, 0x3853C000, 0x3853E000, 0x38540000, 0x38542000, 0x38544000, 0x38546000,
      0x38548000, 0x3854A000, 0x3854C000, 0x3854E000, 0x38550000, 0x38552000, 0x38554000, 0x38556000, 0x38558000, 0x3855A000,
      0x3855C000, 0x3855E000, 0x38560000, 0x38562000, 0x38564000, 0x38566000, 0x38568000, 0x3856A000, 0x3856C000, 0x3856E000,
      0x38570000, 0x38572000, 0x38574000, 0x38576000, 0x38578000, 0x3857A000, 0x3857C000, 0x3857E000, 0x38580000, 0x38582000,
      0x38584000, 0x38586000, 0x38588000, 0x3858A000, 0x3858C000, 0x3858E000, 0x38590000, 0x38592000, 0x38594000, 0x38596000,
      0x38598000, 0x3859A000, 0x3859C000, 0x3859E000, 0x385A0000, 0x385A2000, 0x385A4000, 0x385A6000, 0x385A8000, 0x385AA000,
      0x385AC000, 0x385AE000, 0x385B0000, 0x385B2000, 0x385B4000, 0x385B6000, 0x385B8000, 0x385BA000, 0x385BC000, 0x385BE000,
      0x385C0000, 0x385C2000, 0x385C4000, 0x385C6000, 0x385C8000, 0x385CA000, 0x385CC000, 0x385CE000, 0x385D0000, 0x385D2000,
      0x385D4000, 0x385D6000, 0x385D8000, 0x385DA000, 0x385DC000, 0x385DE000, 0x385E0000, 0x385E2000, 0x385E4000, 0x385E6000,
      0x385E8000, 0x385EA000, 0x385EC000, 0x385EE000, 0x385F0000, 0x385F2000, 0x385F4000, 0x385F6000, 0x385F8000, 0x385FA000,
      0x385FC000, 0x385FE000, 0x38600000, 0x38602000, 0x38604000, 0x38606000, 0x38608000, 0x3860A000, 0x3860C000, 0x3860E000,
      0x38610000, 0x38612000, 0x38614000, 0x38616000, 0x38618000, 0x3861A000, 0x3861C000, 0x3861E000, 0x38620000, 0x38622000,
      0x38624000, 0x38626000, 0x38628000, 0x3862A000, 0x3862C000, 0x3862E000, 0x38630000, 0x38632000, 0x38634000, 0x38636000,
      0x38638000, 0x3863A000, 0x3863C000, 0x3863E000, 0x38640000, 0x38642000, 0x38644000, 0x38646000, 0x38648000, 0x3864A000,
      0x3864C000, 0x3864E000, 0x38650000, 0x38652000, 0x38654000, 0x38656000, 0x38658000, 0x3865A000, 0x3865C000, 0x3865E000,
      0x38660000, 0x38662000, 0x38664000, 0x38666000, 0x38668000, 0x3866A000, 0x3866C000, 0x3866E000, 0x38670000, 0x38672000,
      0x38674000, 0x38676000, 0x38678000, 0x3867A000, 0x3867C000, 0x3867E000, 0x38680000, 0x38682000, 0x38684000, 0x38686000,
      0x38688000, 0x3868A000, 0x3868C000, 0x3868E000, 0x38690000, 0x38692000, 0x38694000, 0x38696000, 0x38698000, 0x3869A000,
      0x3869C000, 0x3869E000, 0x386A0000, 0x386A2000, 0x386A4000, 0x386A6000, 0x386A8000, 0x386AA000, 0x386AC000, 0x386AE000,
      0x386B0000, 0x386B2000, 0x386B4000, 0x386B6000, 0x386B8000, 0x386BA000, 0x386BC000, 0x386BE000, 0x386C0000, 0x386C2000,
      0x386C4000, 0x386C6000, 0x386C8000, 0x386CA000, 0x386CC000, 0x386CE000, 0x386D0000, 0x386D2000, 0x386D4000, 0x386D6000,
      0x386D8000, 0x386DA000, 0x386DC000, 0x386DE000, 0x386E0000, 0x386E2000, 0x386E4000, 0x386E6000, 0x386E8000, 0x386EA000,
      0x386EC000, 0x386EE000, 0x386F0000, 0x386F2000, 0x386F4000, 0x386F6000, 0x386F8000, 0x386FA000, 0x386FC000, 0x386FE000,
      0x38700000, 0x38702000, 0x38704000, 0x38706000, 0x38708000, 0x3870A000, 0x3870C000, 0x3870E000, 0x38710000, 0x38712000,
      0x38714000, 0x38716000, 0x38718000, 0x3871A000, 0x3871C000, 0x3871E000, 0x38720000, 0x38722000, 0x38724000, 0x38726000,
      0x38728000, 0x3872A000, 0x3872C000, 0x3872E000, 0x38730000, 0x38732000, 0x38734000, 0x38736000, 0x38738000, 0x3873A000,
      0x3873C000, 0x3873E000, 0x38740000, 0x38742000, 0x38744000, 0x38746000, 0x38748000, 0x3874A000, 0x3874C000, 0x3874E000,
      0x38750000, 0x38752000, 0x38754000, 0x38756000, 0x38758000, 0x3875A000, 0x3875C000, 0x3875E000, 0x38760000, 0x38762000,
      0x38764000, 0x38766000, 0x38768000, 0x3876A000, 0x3876C000, 0x3876E000, 0x38770000, 0x38772000, 0x38774000, 0x38776000,
      0x38778000, 0x3877A000, 0x3877C000, 0x3877E000, 0x38780000, 0x38782000, 0x38784000, 0x38786000, 0x38788000, 0x3878A000,
      0x3878C000, 0x3878E000, 0x38790000, 0x38792000, 0x38794000, 0x38796000, 0x38798000, 0x3879A000, 0x3879C000, 0x3879E000,
      0x387A0000, 0x387A2000, 0x387A4000, 0x387A6000, 0x387A8000, 0x387AA000, 0x387AC000, 0x387AE000, 0x387B0000, 0x387B2000,
      0x387B4000, 0x387B6000, 0x387B8000, 0x387BA000, 0x387BC000, 0x387BE000, 0x387C0000, 0x387C2000, 0x387C4000, 0x387C6000,
      0x387C8000, 0x387CA000, 0x387CC000, 0x387CE000, 0x387D0000, 0x387D2000, 0x387D4000, 0x387D6000, 0x387D8000, 0x387DA000,
      0x387DC000, 0x387DE000, 0x387E0000, 0x387E2000, 0x387E4000, 0x387E6000, 0x387E8000, 0x387EA000, 0x387EC000, 0x387EE000,
      0x387F0000, 0x387F2000, 0x387F4000, 0x387F6000, 0x387F8000, 0x387FA000, 0x387FC000, 0x387FE000};
  static const uint32 exponent_table[64] = {
      0x00000000, 0x00800000, 0x01000000, 0x01800000, 0x02000000, 0x02800000, 0x03000000, 0x03800000, 0x04000000, 0x04800000,
      0x05000000, 0x05800000, 0x06000000, 0x06800000, 0x07000000, 0x07800000, 0x08000000, 0x08800000, 0x09000000, 0x09800000,
      0x0A000000, 0x0A800000, 0x0B000000, 0x0B800000, 0x0C000000, 0x0C800000, 0x0D000000, 0x0D800000, 0x0E000000, 0x0E800000,
      0x0F000000, 0x47800000, 0x80000000, 0x80800000, 0x81000000, 0x81800000, 0x82000000, 0x82800000, 0x83000000, 0x83800000,
      0x84000000, 0x84800000, 0x85000000, 0x85800000, 0x86000000, 0x86800000, 0x87000000, 0x87800000, 0x88000000, 0x88800000,
      0x89000000, 0x89800000, 0x8A000000, 0x8A800000, 0x8B000000, 0x8B800000, 0x8C000000, 0x8C800000, 0x8D000000, 0x8D800000,
      0x8E000000, 0x8E800000, 0x8F000000, 0xC7800000};
  static const unsigned short offset_table[64] = {0,    1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024,
                                                  1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024,
                                                  1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 0,    1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024,
                                                  1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024,
                                                  1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024};
  uint32 bits = mantissa_table[offset_table[value >> 10] + (value & 0x3FF)] + exponent_table[value >> 10];
  //            return *reinterpret_cast<float*>(&bits);            //violating strict aliasing!
  float out;
  std::memcpy(&out, &bits, sizeof(float));
  return out;
}
 
inline double half2float_impl(uint16 value, double, true_type)
{
  typedef bits<float>::type uint32;
  typedef bits<double>::type uint64;
  uint32 hi = static_cast<uint32>(value & 0x8000) << 16;
  int abs   = value & 0x7FFF;
  if(abs)
    {
      hi |= 0x3F000000 << static_cast<unsigned>(abs >= 0x7C00);
      for(; abs < 0x400; abs <<= 1, hi -= 0x100000)
        ;
      hi += static_cast<uint32>(abs) << 10;
    }
  uint64 bits = static_cast<uint64>(hi) << 32;
  //            return *reinterpret_cast<double*>(&bits);           //violating strict aliasing!
  double out;
  std::memcpy(&out, &bits, sizeof(double));
  return out;
}
 
template <typename T>
T half2float_impl(uint16 value, T, ...)
{
  T out;
  int abs = value & 0x7FFF;
  if(abs > 0x7C00)
    out = std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN ? std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN() : T();
  else if(abs == 0x7C00)
    out = std::numeric_limits<T>::has_infinity ? std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity() : std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
  else if(abs > 0x3FF)
    out = std::ldexp(static_cast<T>((abs & 0x3FF) | 0x400), (abs >> 10) - 25);
  else
    out = std::ldexp(static_cast<T>(abs), -24);
  return (value & 0x8000) ? -out : out;
}
 
template <typename T>
T half2float(uint16 value)
{
  return half2float_impl(value, T(),
                         bool_type < std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559 && sizeof(typename bits<T>::type) == sizeof(T) > ());
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R, bool E, typename T>
T half2int_impl(uint16 value)
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
  static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "half to int conversion only supports builtin integer types");
#endif
  unsigned int e = value & 0x7FFF;
  if(e >= 0x7C00)
    return (value & 0x8000) ? std::numeric_limits<T>::min() : std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
  if(e < 0x3800)
    {
      if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
        return T(~(value >> 15) & (e != 0));
      else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
        return -T(value > 0x8000);
      return T();
    }
  unsigned int m = (value & 0x3FF) | 0x400;
  e >>= 10;
  if(e < 25)
    {
      if(R == std::round_to_nearest)
        m += (1 << (24 - e)) - (~(m >> (25 - e)) & E);
      else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
        m += ((value >> 15) - 1) & ((1 << (25 - e)) - 1U);
      else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
        m += -(value >> 15) & ((1 << (25 - e)) - 1U);
      m >>= 25 - e;
    }
  else
    m <<= e - 25;
  return (value & 0x8000) ? -static_cast<T>(m) : static_cast<T>(m);
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R, typename T>
T half2int(uint16 value)
{
  return half2int_impl<R, HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN, T>(value);
}
 
template <typename T>
T half2int_up(uint16 value)
{
  return half2int_impl<std::round_to_nearest, 0, T>(value);
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R, bool E>
uint16 round_half_impl(uint16 value)
{
  unsigned int e = value & 0x7FFF;
  uint16 result  = value;
  if(e < 0x3C00)
    {
      result &= 0x8000;
      if(R == std::round_to_nearest)
        result |= 0x3C00U & -(e >= (0x3800 + E));
      else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
        result |= 0x3C00U & -(~(value >> 15) & (e != 0));
      else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
        result |= 0x3C00U & -(value > 0x8000);
    }
  else if(e < 0x6400)
    {
      e                 = 25 - (e >> 10);
      unsigned int mask = (1 << e) - 1;
      if(R == std::round_to_nearest)
        result += (1 << (e - 1)) - (~(result >> e) & E);
      else if(R == std::round_toward_infinity)
        result += mask & ((value >> 15) - 1);
      else if(R == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
        result += mask & -(value >> 15);
      result &= ~mask;
    }
  return result;
}
 
template <std::float_round_style R>
uint16 round_half(uint16 value)
{
  return round_half_impl<R, HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN>(value);
}
 
inline uint16 round_half_up(uint16 value) { return round_half_impl<std::round_to_nearest, 0>(value); }
 
struct functions;
template <typename>
struct unary_specialized;
template <typename, typename>
struct binary_specialized;
template <typename, typename, std::float_round_style>
struct half_caster;
}  // namespace detail
 
class half
{
  friend struct detail::functions;
  friend struct detail::unary_specialized<half>;
  friend struct detail::binary_specialized<half, half>;
  template <typename, typename, std::float_round_style>
  friend struct detail::half_caster;
  friend class std::numeric_limits<half>;
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH
  friend struct std::hash<half>;
#endif
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS
  friend half literal::operator""_h(long double);
#endif
 
 public:
  HALF_CONSTEXPR half() HALF_NOEXCEPT : data_() {}
 
  half(detail::expr rhs) : data_(detail::float2half<round_style>(static_cast<float>(rhs))) {}
 
  explicit half(float rhs) : data_(detail::float2half<round_style>(rhs)) {}
 
  operator float() const { return detail::half2float<float>(data_); }
 
  half &operator=(detail::expr rhs) { return *this = static_cast<float>(rhs); }
 
  template <typename T>
  typename detail::enable<half &, T>::type operator+=(T rhs)
  {
    return *this += static_cast<float>(rhs);
  }
 
  template <typename T>
  typename detail::enable<half &, T>::type operator-=(T rhs)
  {
    return *this -= static_cast<float>(rhs);
  }
 
  template <typename T>
  typename detail::enable<half &, T>::type operator*=(T rhs)
  {
    return *this *= static_cast<float>(rhs);
  }
 
  template <typename T>
  typename detail::enable<half &, T>::type operator/=(T rhs)
  {
    return *this /= static_cast<float>(rhs);
  }
 
  half &operator=(float rhs)
  {
    data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(rhs);
    return *this;
  }
 
  half &operator+=(float rhs)
  {
    data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_) + rhs);
    return *this;
  }
 
  half &operator-=(float rhs)
  {
    data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_) - rhs);
    return *this;
  }
 
  half &operator*=(float rhs)
  {
    data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_) * rhs);
    return *this;
  }
 
  half &operator/=(float rhs)
  {
    data_ = detail::float2half<round_style>(detail::half2float<float>(data_) / rhs);
    return *this;
  }
 
  half &operator++() { return *this += 1.0f; }
 
  half &operator--() { return *this -= 1.0f; }
 
  half operator++(int)
  {
    half out(*this);
    ++*this;
    return out;
  }
 
  half operator--(int)
  {
    half out(*this);
    --*this;
    return out;
  }
 
 private:
  static const std::float_round_style round_style = (std::float_round_style)(HALF_ROUND_STYLE);
 
  HALF_CONSTEXPR half(detail::binary_t, detail::uint16 bits) HALF_NOEXCEPT : data_(bits) {}
 
  detail::uint16 data_;
};
 
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_USER_LITERALS
namespace literal
{
inline half operator""_h(long double value) { return half(detail::binary, detail::float2half<half::round_style>(value)); }
}  // namespace literal
#endif
 
namespace detail
{
struct functions
{
  static expr plus(float x, float y) { return expr(x + y); }
 
  static expr minus(float x, float y) { return expr(x - y); }
 
  static expr multiplies(float x, float y) { return expr(x * y); }
 
  static expr divides(float x, float y) { return expr(x / y); }
 
  template <typename charT, typename traits>
  static std::basic_ostream<charT, traits> &write(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits> &out, float arg)
  {
    return out << arg;
  }
 
  template <typename charT, typename traits>
  static std::basic_istream<charT, traits> &read(std::basic_istream<charT, traits> &in, half &arg)
  {
    float f;
    if(in >> f)
      arg = f;
    return in;
  }
 
  static expr fmod(float x, float y) { return expr(std::fmod(x, y)); }
 
  static expr remainder(float x, float y)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::remainder(x, y));
#else
    if(builtin_isnan(x) || builtin_isnan(y))
      return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());
    float ax = std::fabs(x), ay = std::fabs(y);
    if(ax >= 65536.0f || ay < std::ldexp(1.0f, -24))
      return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());
    if(ay >= 65536.0f)
      return expr(x);
    if(ax == ay)
      return expr(builtin_signbit(x) ? -0.0f : 0.0f);
    ax       = std::fmod(ax, ay + ay);
    float y2 = 0.5f * ay;
    if(ax > y2)
      {
        ax -= ay;
        if(ax >= y2)
          ax -= ay;
      }
    return expr(builtin_signbit(x) ? -ax : ax);
#endif
  }
 
  static expr remquo(float x, float y, int *quo)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::remquo(x, y, quo));
#else
    if(builtin_isnan(x) || builtin_isnan(y))
      return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());
    bool sign = builtin_signbit(x), qsign = static_cast<bool>(sign ^ builtin_signbit(y));
    float ax = std::fabs(x), ay = std::fabs(y);
    if(ax >= 65536.0f || ay < std::ldexp(1.0f, -24))
      return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());
    if(ay >= 65536.0f)
      return expr(x);
    if(ax == ay)
      return *quo = qsign ? -1 : 1, expr(sign ? -0.0f : 0.0f);
    ax       = std::fmod(ax, 8.0f * ay);
    int cquo = 0;
    if(ax >= 4.0f * ay)
      {
        ax -= 4.0f * ay;
        cquo += 4;
      }
    if(ax >= 2.0f * ay)
      {
        ax -= 2.0f * ay;
        cquo += 2;
      }
    float y2 = 0.5f * ay;
    if(ax > y2)
      {
        ax -= ay;
        ++cquo;
        if(ax >= y2)
          {
            ax -= ay;
            ++cquo;
          }
      }
    return *quo = qsign ? -cquo : cquo, expr(sign ? -ax : ax);
#endif
  }
 
  static expr fdim(float x, float y)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::fdim(x, y));
#else
    return expr((x <= y) ? 0.0f : (x - y));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr fma(float x, float y, float z)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH && defined(FP_FAST_FMAF)
    return expr(std::fma(x, y, z));
#else
    return expr(x * y + z);
#endif
  }
 
  static half nanh() { return half(binary, 0x7FFF); }
 
  static expr exp(float arg) { return expr(std::exp(arg)); }
 
  static expr expm1(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::expm1(arg));
#else
    return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(static_cast<double>(arg)) - 1.0));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr exp2(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::exp2(arg));
#else
    return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(arg * 0.69314718055994530941723212145818)));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr log(float arg) { return expr(std::log(arg)); }
 
  static expr log10(float arg) { return expr(std::log10(arg)); }
 
  static expr log1p(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::log1p(arg));
#else
    return expr(static_cast<float>(std::log(1.0 + arg)));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr log2(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::log2(arg));
#else
    return expr(static_cast<float>(std::log(static_cast<double>(arg)) * 1.4426950408889634073599246810019));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr sqrt(float arg) { return expr(std::sqrt(arg)); }
 
  static expr cbrt(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::cbrt(arg));
#else
    if(builtin_isnan(arg) || builtin_isinf(arg))
      return expr(arg);
    return expr(builtin_signbit(arg) ? -static_cast<float>(std::pow(-static_cast<double>(arg), 1.0 / 3.0))
                                     : static_cast<float>(std::pow(static_cast<double>(arg), 1.0 / 3.0)));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr hypot(float x, float y)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::hypot(x, y));
#else
    return expr((builtin_isinf(x) || builtin_isinf(y))
                    ? std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()
                    : static_cast<float>(std::sqrt(static_cast<double>(x) * x + static_cast<double>(y) * y)));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr pow(float base, float exp) { return expr(std::pow(base, exp)); }
 
  static expr sin(float arg) { return expr(std::sin(arg)); }
 
  static expr cos(float arg) { return expr(std::cos(arg)); }
 
  static expr tan(float arg) { return expr(std::tan(arg)); }
 
  static expr asin(float arg) { return expr(std::asin(arg)); }
 
  static expr acos(float arg) { return expr(std::acos(arg)); }
 
  static expr atan(float arg) { return expr(std::atan(arg)); }
 
  static expr atan2(float x, float y) { return expr(std::atan2(x, y)); }
 
  static expr sinh(float arg) { return expr(std::sinh(arg)); }
 
  static expr cosh(float arg) { return expr(std::cosh(arg)); }
 
  static expr tanh(float arg) { return expr(std::tanh(arg)); }
 
  static expr asinh(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::asinh(arg));
#else
    return expr((arg == -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) ? arg
                                                                 : static_cast<float>(std::log(arg + std::sqrt(arg * arg + 1.0))));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr acosh(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::acosh(arg));
#else
    return expr((arg < -1.0f) ? std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()
                              : static_cast<float>(std::log(arg + std::sqrt(arg * arg - 1.0))));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr atanh(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::atanh(arg));
#else
    return expr(static_cast<float>(0.5 * std::log((1.0 + arg) / (1.0 - arg))));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr erf(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::erf(arg));
#else
    return expr(static_cast<float>(erf(static_cast<double>(arg))));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr erfc(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::erfc(arg));
#else
    return expr(static_cast<float>(1.0 - erf(static_cast<double>(arg))));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr lgamma(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::lgamma(arg));
#else
    if(builtin_isinf(arg))
      return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());
    if(arg < 0.0f)
      {
        float i, f = std::modf(-arg, &i);
        if(f == 0.0f)
          return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());
        return expr(static_cast<float>(1.1447298858494001741434273513531 -
                                       std::log(std::abs(std::sin(3.1415926535897932384626433832795 * f))) - lgamma(1.0 - arg)));
      }
    return expr(static_cast<float>(lgamma(static_cast<double>(arg))));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr tgamma(float arg)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::tgamma(arg));
#else
    if(arg == 0.0f)
      return builtin_signbit(arg) ? expr(-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) : expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity());
    if(arg < 0.0f)
      {
        float i, f = std::modf(-arg, &i);
        if(f == 0.0f)
          return expr(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN());
        double value =
            3.1415926535897932384626433832795 / (std::sin(3.1415926535897932384626433832795 * f) * std::exp(lgamma(1.0 - arg)));
        return expr(static_cast<float>((std::fmod(i, 2.0f) == 0.0f) ? -value : value));
      }
    if(builtin_isinf(arg))
      return expr(arg);
    return expr(static_cast<float>(std::exp(lgamma(static_cast<double>(arg)))));
#endif
  }
 
  static half floor(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_neg_infinity>(arg.data_)); }
 
  static half ceil(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_infinity>(arg.data_)); }
 
  static half trunc(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<std::round_toward_zero>(arg.data_)); }
 
  static half round(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half_up(arg.data_)); }
 
  static long lround(half arg) { return detail::half2int_up<long>(arg.data_); }
 
  static half rint(half arg) { return half(binary, round_half<half::round_style>(arg.data_)); }
 
  static long lrint(half arg) { return detail::half2int<half::round_style, long>(arg.data_); }
 
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG
  static long long llround(half arg) { return detail::half2int_up<long long>(arg.data_); }
 
  static long long llrint(half arg) { return detail::half2int<half::round_style, long long>(arg.data_); }
#endif
 
  static half frexp(half arg, int *exp)
  {
    int m = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF, e = -14;
    if(m >= 0x7C00 || !m)
      return *exp = 0, arg;
    for(; m < 0x400; m <<= 1, --e)
      ;
    return *exp = e + (m >> 10), half(binary, (arg.data_ & 0x8000) | 0x3800 | (m & 0x3FF));
  }
 
  static half modf(half arg, half *iptr)
  {
    unsigned int e = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    if(e >= 0x6400)
      return *iptr = arg, half(binary, arg.data_ & (0x8000U | -(e > 0x7C00)));
    if(e < 0x3C00)
      return iptr->data_ = arg.data_ & 0x8000, arg;
    e >>= 10;
    unsigned int mask = (1 << (25 - e)) - 1, m = arg.data_ & mask;
    iptr->data_ = arg.data_ & ~mask;
    if(!m)
      return half(binary, arg.data_ & 0x8000);
    for(; m < 0x400; m <<= 1, --e)
      ;
    return half(binary, static_cast<uint16>((arg.data_ & 0x8000) | (e << 10) | (m & 0x3FF)));
  }
 
  static half scalbln(half arg, long exp)
  {
    unsigned int m = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    if(m >= 0x7C00 || !m)
      return arg;
    for(; m < 0x400; m <<= 1, --exp)
      ;
    exp += m >> 10;
    uint16 value = arg.data_ & 0x8000;
    if(exp > 30)
      {
        if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_zero)
          value |= 0x7BFF;
        else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)
          value |= 0x7C00 - (value >> 15);
        else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
          value |= 0x7BFF + (value >> 15);
        else
          value |= 0x7C00;
      }
    else if(exp > 0)
      value |= (exp << 10) | (m & 0x3FF);
    else if(exp > -11)
      {
        m = (m & 0x3FF) | 0x400;
        if(half::round_style == std::round_to_nearest)
          {
            m += 1 << -exp;
#if HALF_ROUND_TIES_TO_EVEN
            m -= (m >> (1 - exp)) & 1;
#endif
          }
        else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)
          m += ((value >> 15) - 1) & ((1 << (1 - exp)) - 1U);
        else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
          m += -(value >> 15) & ((1 << (1 - exp)) - 1U);
        value |= m >> (1 - exp);
      }
    else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_infinity)
      value -= (value >> 15) - 1;
    else if(half::round_style == std::round_toward_neg_infinity)
      value += value >> 15;
    return half(binary, value);
  }
 
  static int ilogb(half arg)
  {
    int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    if(!abs)
      return FP_ILOGB0;
    if(abs < 0x7C00)
      {
        int exp = (abs >> 10) - 15;
        if(abs < 0x400)
          for(; abs < 0x200; abs <<= 1, --exp)
            ;
        return exp;
      }
    if(abs > 0x7C00)
      return FP_ILOGBNAN;
    return INT_MAX;
  }
 
  static half logb(half arg)
  {
    int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    if(!abs)
      return half(binary, 0xFC00);
    if(abs < 0x7C00)
      {
        int exp = (abs >> 10) - 15;
        if(abs < 0x400)
          for(; abs < 0x200; abs <<= 1, --exp)
            ;
        uint16 bits = (exp < 0) << 15;
        if(exp)
          {
            unsigned int m = std::abs(exp) << 6, e = 18;
            for(; m < 0x400; m <<= 1, --e)
              ;
            bits |= (e << 10) + m;
          }
        return half(binary, bits);
      }
    if(abs > 0x7C00)
      return arg;
    return half(binary, 0x7C00);
  }
 
  static half nextafter(half from, half to)
  {
    uint16 fabs = from.data_ & 0x7FFF, tabs = to.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    if(fabs > 0x7C00)
      return from;
    if(tabs > 0x7C00 || from.data_ == to.data_ || !(fabs | tabs))
      return to;
    if(!fabs)
      return half(binary, (to.data_ & 0x8000) + 1);
    bool lt = ((fabs == from.data_) ? static_cast<int>(fabs) : -static_cast<int>(fabs)) <
              ((tabs == to.data_) ? static_cast<int>(tabs) : -static_cast<int>(tabs));
    return half(binary, from.data_ + (((from.data_ >> 15) ^ static_cast<unsigned>(lt)) << 1) - 1);
  }
 
  static half nexttoward(half from, long double to)
  {
    if(isnan(from))
      return from;
    long double lfrom = static_cast<long double>(from);
    if(builtin_isnan(to) || lfrom == to)
      return half(static_cast<float>(to));
    if(!(from.data_ & 0x7FFF))
      return half(binary, (static_cast<detail::uint16>(builtin_signbit(to)) << 15) + 1);
    return half(binary, from.data_ + (((from.data_ >> 15) ^ static_cast<unsigned>(lfrom < to)) << 1) - 1);
  }
 
  static half copysign(half x, half y) { return half(binary, x.data_ ^ ((x.data_ ^ y.data_) & 0x8000)); }
 
  static int fpclassify(half arg)
  {
    unsigned int abs = arg.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    return abs ? ((abs > 0x3FF) ? ((abs >= 0x7C00) ? ((abs > 0x7C00) ? FP_NAN : FP_INFINITE) : FP_NORMAL) : FP_SUBNORMAL) : FP_ZERO;
  }
 
  static bool isfinite(half arg) { return (arg.data_ & 0x7C00) != 0x7C00; }
 
  static bool isinf(half arg) { return (arg.data_ & 0x7FFF) == 0x7C00; }
 
  static bool isnan(half arg) { return (arg.data_ & 0x7FFF) > 0x7C00; }
 
  static bool isnormal(half arg) { return ((arg.data_ & 0x7C00) != 0) & ((arg.data_ & 0x7C00) != 0x7C00); }
 
  static bool signbit(half arg) { return (arg.data_ & 0x8000) != 0; }
 
  static bool isequal(half x, half y) { return (x.data_ == y.data_ || !((x.data_ | y.data_) & 0x7FFF)) && !isnan(x); }
 
  static bool isnotequal(half x, half y) { return (x.data_ != y.data_ && ((x.data_ | y.data_) & 0x7FFF)) || isnan(x); }
 
  static bool isgreater(half x, half y)
  {
    int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    return xabs <= 0x7C00 && yabs <= 0x7C00 && (((xabs == x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) > ((yabs == y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));
  }
 
  static bool isgreaterequal(half x, half y)
  {
    int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    return xabs <= 0x7C00 && yabs <= 0x7C00 && (((xabs == x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) >= ((yabs == y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));
  }
 
  static bool isless(half x, half y)
  {
    int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    return xabs <= 0x7C00 && yabs <= 0x7C00 && (((xabs == x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) < ((yabs == y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));
  }
 
  static bool islessequal(half x, half y)
  {
    int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    return xabs <= 0x7C00 && yabs <= 0x7C00 && (((xabs == x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) <= ((yabs == y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs));
  }
 
  static bool islessgreater(half x, half y)
  {
    int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    if(xabs > 0x7C00 || yabs > 0x7C00)
      return false;
    int a = (xabs == x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs, b = (yabs == y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs;
    return a < b || a > b;
  }
 
  static bool isunordered(half x, half y) { return isnan(x) || isnan(y); }
 
 private:
  static double erf(double arg)
  {
    if(builtin_isinf(arg))
      return (arg < 0.0) ? -1.0 : 1.0;
    double x2 = arg * arg, ax2 = 0.147 * x2,
           value = std::sqrt(1.0 - std::exp(-x2 * (1.2732395447351626861510701069801 + ax2) / (1.0 + ax2)));
    return builtin_signbit(arg) ? -value : value;
  }
 
  static double lgamma(double arg)
  {
    double v = 1.0;
    for(; arg < 8.0; ++arg)
      v *= arg;
    double w = 1.0 / (arg * arg);
    return (((((((-0.02955065359477124183006535947712 * w + 0.00641025641025641025641025641026) * w +
                 -0.00191752691752691752691752691753) *
                    w +
                8.4175084175084175084175084175084e-4) *
                   w +
               -5.952380952380952380952380952381e-4) *
                  w +
              7.9365079365079365079365079365079e-4) *
                 w +
             -0.00277777777777777777777777777778) *
                w +
            0.08333333333333333333333333333333) /
               arg +
           0.91893853320467274178032973640562 - std::log(v) - arg + (arg - 0.5) * std::log(arg);
  }
};
 
template <typename T>
struct unary_specialized
{
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half negate(half arg) { return half(binary, arg.data_ ^ 0x8000); }
 
  static half fabs(half arg) { return half(binary, arg.data_ & 0x7FFF); }
};
template <>
struct unary_specialized<expr>
{
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR expr negate(float arg) { return expr(-arg); }
  static expr fabs(float arg) { return expr(std::fabs(arg)); }
};
 
template <typename T, typename U>
struct binary_specialized
{
  static expr fmin(float x, float y)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::fmin(x, y));
#else
    if(builtin_isnan(x))
      return expr(y);
    if(builtin_isnan(y))
      return expr(x);
    return expr(std::min(x, y));
#endif
  }
 
  static expr fmax(float x, float y)
  {
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_CMATH
    return expr(std::fmax(x, y));
#else
    if(builtin_isnan(x))
      return expr(y);
    if(builtin_isnan(y))
      return expr(x);
    return expr(std::max(x, y));
#endif
  }
};
template <>
struct binary_specialized<half, half>
{
  static half fmin(half x, half y)
  {
    int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    if(xabs > 0x7C00)
      return y;
    if(yabs > 0x7C00)
      return x;
    return (((xabs == x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) > ((yabs == y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs)) ? y : x;
  }
  static half fmax(half x, half y)
  {
    int xabs = x.data_ & 0x7FFF, yabs = y.data_ & 0x7FFF;
    if(xabs > 0x7C00)
      return y;
    if(yabs > 0x7C00)
      return x;
    return (((xabs == x.data_) ? xabs : -xabs) < ((yabs == y.data_) ? yabs : -yabs)) ? y : x;
  }
};
 
template <typename T, typename U, std::float_round_style R = (std::float_round_style)(HALF_ROUND_STYLE)>
struct half_caster
{
};
template <typename U, std::float_round_style R>
struct half_caster<half, U, R>
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
  static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, "half_cast from non-arithmetic type unsupported");
#endif
 
  static half cast(U arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<U>()); };
 
 private:
  static half cast_impl(U arg, true_type) { return half(binary, float2half<R>(arg)); }
  static half cast_impl(U arg, false_type) { return half(binary, int2half<R>(arg)); }
};
template <typename T, std::float_round_style R>
struct half_caster<T, half, R>
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
  static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "half_cast to non-arithmetic type unsupported");
#endif
 
  static T cast(half arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<T>()); }
 
 private:
  static T cast_impl(half arg, true_type) { return half2float<T>(arg.data_); }
  static T cast_impl(half arg, false_type) { return half2int<R, T>(arg.data_); }
};
template <typename T, std::float_round_style R>
struct half_caster<T, expr, R>
{
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_STATIC_ASSERT && HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_TYPE_TRAITS
  static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "half_cast to non-arithmetic type unsupported");
#endif
 
  static T cast(expr arg) { return cast_impl(arg, is_float<T>()); }
 
 private:
  static T cast_impl(float arg, true_type) { return static_cast<T>(arg); }
  static T cast_impl(half arg, false_type) { return half2int<R, T>(arg.data_); }
};
template <std::float_round_style R>
struct half_caster<half, half, R>
{
  static half cast(half arg) { return arg; }
};
template <std::float_round_style R>
struct half_caster<half, expr, R> : half_caster<half, half, R>
{
};
 
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<bool, T, U>::type operator==(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::isequal(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<bool, T, U>::type operator!=(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::isnotequal(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<bool, T, U>::type operator<(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::isless(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<bool, T, U>::type operator>(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::isgreater(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<bool, T, U>::type operator<=(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::islessequal(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<bool, T, U>::type operator>=(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y);
}
 
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<expr, T, U>::type operator+(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::plus(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<expr, T, U>::type operator-(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::minus(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<expr, T, U>::type operator*(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::multiplies(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T, typename U>
typename enable<expr, T, U>::type operator/(T x, U y)
{
  return functions::divides(x, y);
}
 
template <typename T>
HALF_CONSTEXPR typename enable<T, T>::type operator+(T arg)
{
  return arg;
}
 
template <typename T>
HALF_CONSTEXPR typename enable<T, T>::type operator-(T arg)
{
  return unary_specialized<T>::negate(arg);
}
 
 
template <typename T, typename charT, typename traits>
typename enable<std::basic_ostream<charT, traits> &, T>::type operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits> &out, T arg)
{
  return functions::write(out, arg);
}
 
template <typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_istream<charT, traits> &operator>>(std::basic_istream<charT, traits> &in, half &arg)
{
  return functions::read(in, arg);
}
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<T,T>::type abs(T arg) { return unary_specialized<T>::fabs(arg); }
inline half abs(half arg) { return unary_specialized<half>::fabs(arg); }
inline expr abs(expr arg) { return unary_specialized<expr>::fabs(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<T,T>::type fabs(T arg) { return unary_specialized<T>::fabs(arg); }
inline half fabs(half arg) { return unary_specialized<half>::fabs(arg); }
inline expr fabs(expr arg) { return unary_specialized<expr>::fabs(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type fmod(T x, U y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }
inline expr fmod(half x, half y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }
inline expr fmod(half x, expr y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }
inline expr fmod(expr x, half y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }
inline expr fmod(expr x, expr y) { return functions::fmod(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type remainder(T x, U y) { return functions::remainder(x,
// y);
//}
inline expr remainder(half x, half y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }
inline expr remainder(half x, expr y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }
inline expr remainder(expr x, half y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }
inline expr remainder(expr x, expr y) { return functions::remainder(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type remquo(T x, U y, int *quo) { return
// functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }
inline expr remquo(half x, half y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }
inline expr remquo(half x, expr y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }
inline expr remquo(expr x, half y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }
inline expr remquo(expr x, expr y, int *quo) { return functions::remquo(x, y, quo); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U,typename V> typename enable<expr,T,U,V>::type fma(T x, U y, V z) { return
// functions::fma(x, y, z); }
inline expr fma(half x, half y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }
inline expr fma(half x, half y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }
inline expr fma(half x, expr y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }
inline expr fma(half x, expr y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }
inline expr fma(expr x, half y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }
inline expr fma(expr x, half y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }
inline expr fma(expr x, expr y, half z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }
inline expr fma(expr x, expr y, expr z) { return functions::fma(x, y, z); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename result<T,U>::type fmax(T x, U y) { return binary_specialized<T,U>::fmax(x, y);
//}
inline half fmax(half x, half y) { return binary_specialized<half, half>::fmax(x, y); }
inline expr fmax(half x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<half, expr>::fmax(x, y); }
inline expr fmax(expr x, half y) { return binary_specialized<expr, half>::fmax(x, y); }
inline expr fmax(expr x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<expr, expr>::fmax(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename result<T,U>::type fmin(T x, U y) { return binary_specialized<T,U>::fmin(x, y);
//}
inline half fmin(half x, half y) { return binary_specialized<half, half>::fmin(x, y); }
inline expr fmin(half x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<half, expr>::fmin(x, y); }
inline expr fmin(expr x, half y) { return binary_specialized<expr, half>::fmin(x, y); }
inline expr fmin(expr x, expr y) { return binary_specialized<expr, expr>::fmin(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type fdim(T x, U y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }
inline expr fdim(half x, half y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }
inline expr fdim(half x, expr y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }
inline expr fdim(expr x, half y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }
inline expr fdim(expr x, expr y) { return functions::fdim(x, y); }
 
inline half nanh(const char *) { return functions::nanh(); }
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type exp(T arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }
inline expr exp(half arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }
inline expr exp(expr arg) { return functions::exp(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type expm1(T arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }
inline expr expm1(half arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }
inline expr expm1(expr arg) { return functions::expm1(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type exp2(T arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }
inline expr exp2(half arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }
inline expr exp2(expr arg) { return functions::exp2(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log(T arg) { return functions::log(arg); }
inline expr log(half arg) { return functions::log(arg); }
inline expr log(expr arg) { return functions::log(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log10(T arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }
inline expr log10(half arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }
inline expr log10(expr arg) { return functions::log10(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log1p(T arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }
inline expr log1p(half arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }
inline expr log1p(expr arg) { return functions::log1p(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type log2(T arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }
inline expr log2(half arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }
inline expr log2(expr arg) { return functions::log2(arg); }
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sqrt(T arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }
inline expr sqrt(half arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }
inline expr sqrt(expr arg) { return functions::sqrt(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cbrt(T arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }
inline expr cbrt(half arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }
inline expr cbrt(expr arg) { return functions::cbrt(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type hypot(T x, U y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }
inline expr hypot(half x, half y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }
inline expr hypot(half x, expr y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }
inline expr hypot(expr x, half y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }
inline expr hypot(expr x, expr y) { return functions::hypot(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type pow(T base, U exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp);
//}
inline expr pow(half base, half exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }
inline expr pow(half base, expr exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }
inline expr pow(expr base, half exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }
inline expr pow(expr base, expr exp) { return functions::pow(base, exp); }
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sin(T arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }
inline expr sin(half arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }
inline expr sin(expr arg) { return functions::sin(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cos(T arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }
inline expr cos(half arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }
inline expr cos(expr arg) { return functions::cos(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tan(T arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }
inline expr tan(half arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }
inline expr tan(expr arg) { return functions::tan(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type asin(T arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }
inline expr asin(half arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }
inline expr asin(expr arg) { return functions::asin(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type acos(T arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }
inline expr acos(half arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }
inline expr acos(expr arg) { return functions::acos(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type atan(T arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }
inline expr atan(half arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }
inline expr atan(expr arg) { return functions::atan(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<expr,T,U>::type atan2(T x, U y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }
inline expr atan2(half x, half y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }
inline expr atan2(half x, expr y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }
inline expr atan2(expr x, half y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }
inline expr atan2(expr x, expr y) { return functions::atan2(x, y); }
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type sinh(T arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }
inline expr sinh(half arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }
inline expr sinh(expr arg) { return functions::sinh(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type cosh(T arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }
inline expr cosh(half arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }
inline expr cosh(expr arg) { return functions::cosh(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tanh(T arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }
inline expr tanh(half arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }
inline expr tanh(expr arg) { return functions::tanh(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type asinh(T arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }
inline expr asinh(half arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }
inline expr asinh(expr arg) { return functions::asinh(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type acosh(T arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }
inline expr acosh(half arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }
inline expr acosh(expr arg) { return functions::acosh(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type atanh(T arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }
inline expr atanh(half arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }
inline expr atanh(expr arg) { return functions::atanh(arg); }
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type erf(T arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }
inline expr erf(half arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }
inline expr erf(expr arg) { return functions::erf(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type erfc(T arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }
inline expr erfc(half arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }
inline expr erfc(expr arg) { return functions::erfc(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type lgamma(T arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }
inline expr lgamma(half arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }
inline expr lgamma(expr arg) { return functions::lgamma(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<expr,T>::type tgamma(T arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }
inline expr tgamma(half arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }
inline expr tgamma(expr arg) { return functions::tgamma(arg); }
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type ceil(T arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }
inline half ceil(half arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }
inline half ceil(expr arg) { return functions::ceil(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type floor(T arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }
inline half floor(half arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }
inline half floor(expr arg) { return functions::floor(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type trunc(T arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }
inline half trunc(half arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }
inline half trunc(expr arg) { return functions::trunc(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type round(T arg) { return functions::round(arg); }
inline half round(half arg) { return functions::round(arg); }
inline half round(expr arg) { return functions::round(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<long,T>::type lround(T arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }
inline long lround(half arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }
inline long lround(expr arg) { return functions::lround(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type nearbyint(T arg) { return functions::nearbyint(arg); }
inline half nearbyint(half arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }
inline half nearbyint(expr arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type rint(T arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }
inline half rint(half arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }
inline half rint(expr arg) { return functions::rint(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<long,T>::type lrint(T arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }
inline long lrint(half arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }
inline long lrint(expr arg) { return functions::lrint(arg); }
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG
//      template<typename T> typename enable<long long,T>::type llround(T arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }
inline long long llround(half arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }
inline long long llround(expr arg) { return functions::llround(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<long long,T>::type llrint(T arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }
inline long long llrint(half arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }
inline long long llrint(expr arg) { return functions::llrint(arg); }
#endif
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type frexp(T arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }
inline half frexp(half arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }
inline half frexp(expr arg, int *exp) { return functions::frexp(arg, exp); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type ldexp(T arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
inline half ldexp(half arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
inline half ldexp(expr arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type modf(T arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }
inline half modf(half arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }
inline half modf(expr arg, half *iptr) { return functions::modf(arg, iptr); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type scalbn(T arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
inline half scalbn(half arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
inline half scalbn(expr arg, int exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type scalbln(T arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
inline half scalbln(half arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
inline half scalbln(expr arg, long exp) { return functions::scalbln(arg, exp); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<int,T>::type ilogb(T arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }
inline int ilogb(half arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }
inline int ilogb(expr arg) { return functions::ilogb(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type logb(T arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }
inline half logb(half arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }
inline half logb(expr arg) { return functions::logb(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<half,T,U>::type nextafter(T from, U to) { return
// functions::nextafter(from, to); }
inline half nextafter(half from, half to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }
inline half nextafter(half from, expr to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }
inline half nextafter(expr from, half to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }
inline half nextafter(expr from, expr to) { return functions::nextafter(from, to); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<half,T>::type nexttoward(T from, long double to) { return
// functions::nexttoward(from, to); }
inline half nexttoward(half from, long double to) { return functions::nexttoward(from, to); }
inline half nexttoward(expr from, long double to) { return functions::nexttoward(from, to); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<half,T,U>::type copysign(T x, U y) { return functions::copysign(x, y);
//}
inline half copysign(half x, half y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }
inline half copysign(half x, expr y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }
inline half copysign(expr x, half y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }
inline half copysign(expr x, expr y) { return functions::copysign(x, y); }
 
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<int,T>::type fpclassify(T arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }
inline int fpclassify(half arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }
inline int fpclassify(expr arg) { return functions::fpclassify(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isfinite(T arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }
inline bool isfinite(half arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }
inline bool isfinite(expr arg) { return functions::isfinite(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isinf(T arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }
inline bool isinf(half arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }
inline bool isinf(expr arg) { return functions::isinf(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isnan(T arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }
inline bool isnan(half arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }
inline bool isnan(expr arg) { return functions::isnan(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type isnormal(T arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }
inline bool isnormal(half arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }
inline bool isnormal(expr arg) { return functions::isnormal(arg); }
 
//      template<typename T> typename enable<bool,T>::type signbit(T arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }
inline bool signbit(half arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }
inline bool signbit(expr arg) { return functions::signbit(arg); }
 
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isgreater(T x, U y) { return functions::isgreater(x,
// y);
//}
inline bool isgreater(half x, half y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }
inline bool isgreater(half x, expr y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }
inline bool isgreater(expr x, half y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }
inline bool isgreater(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isgreater(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isgreaterequal(T x, U y) { return
// functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }
inline bool isgreaterequal(half x, half y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }
inline bool isgreaterequal(half x, expr y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }
inline bool isgreaterequal(expr x, half y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }
inline bool isgreaterequal(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isgreaterequal(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isless(T x, U y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }
inline bool isless(half x, half y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }
inline bool isless(half x, expr y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }
inline bool isless(expr x, half y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }
inline bool isless(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isless(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type islessequal(T x, U y) { return
// functions::islessequal(x, y); }
inline bool islessequal(half x, half y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }
inline bool islessequal(half x, expr y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }
inline bool islessequal(expr x, half y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }
inline bool islessequal(expr x, expr y) { return functions::islessequal(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type islessgreater(T x, U y) { return
// functions::islessgreater(x, y); }
inline bool islessgreater(half x, half y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }
inline bool islessgreater(half x, expr y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }
inline bool islessgreater(expr x, half y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }
inline bool islessgreater(expr x, expr y) { return functions::islessgreater(x, y); }
 
//      template<typename T,typename U> typename enable<bool,T,U>::type isunordered(T x, U y) { return
// functions::isunordered(x, y); }
inline bool isunordered(half x, half y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }
inline bool isunordered(half x, expr y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }
inline bool isunordered(expr x, half y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }
inline bool isunordered(expr x, expr y) { return functions::isunordered(x, y); }
 
 
template <typename T, typename U>
T half_cast(U arg)
{
  return half_caster<T, U>::cast(arg);
}
 
template <typename T, std::float_round_style R, typename U>
T half_cast(U arg)
{
  return half_caster<T, U, R>::cast(arg);
}
}  // namespace detail
 
using detail::operator==;
using detail::operator!=;
using detail::operator<;
using detail::operator>;
using detail::operator<=;
using detail::operator>=;
using detail::operator+;
using detail::operator-;
using detail::operator*;
using detail::operator/;
using detail::operator<<;
using detail::operator>>;
 
using detail::abs;
using detail::acos;
using detail::acosh;
using detail::asin;
using detail::asinh;
using detail::atan;
using detail::atan2;
using detail::atanh;
using detail::cbrt;
using detail::ceil;
using detail::cos;
using detail::cosh;
using detail::erf;
using detail::erfc;
using detail::exp;
using detail::exp2;
using detail::expm1;
using detail::fabs;
using detail::fdim;
using detail::floor;
using detail::fma;
using detail::fmax;
using detail::fmin;
using detail::fmod;
using detail::hypot;
using detail::lgamma;
using detail::log;
using detail::log10;
using detail::log1p;
using detail::log2;
using detail::lrint;
using detail::lround;
using detail::nanh;
using detail::nearbyint;
using detail::pow;
using detail::remainder;
using detail::remquo;
using detail::rint;
using detail::round;
using detail::sin;
using detail::sinh;
using detail::sqrt;
using detail::tan;
using detail::tanh;
using detail::tgamma;
using detail::trunc;
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_LONG_LONG
using detail::llrint;
using detail::llround;
#endif
using detail::copysign;
using detail::fpclassify;
using detail::frexp;
using detail::ilogb;
using detail::isfinite;
using detail::isgreater;
using detail::isgreaterequal;
using detail::isinf;
using detail::isless;
using detail::islessequal;
using detail::islessgreater;
using detail::isnan;
using detail::isnormal;
using detail::isunordered;
using detail::ldexp;
using detail::logb;
using detail::modf;
using detail::nextafter;
using detail::nexttoward;
using detail::scalbln;
using detail::scalbn;
using detail::signbit;
 
using detail::half_cast;
}  // namespace half_float
 
namespace std
{
template <>
class numeric_limits<half_float::half> : public numeric_limits<float>
{
 public:
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_signed = true;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_exact = false;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_modulo = false;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool is_iec559 = true;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool has_infinity = true;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST bool has_quiet_NaN = true;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST float_denorm_style has_denorm = denorm_present;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST float_round_style round_style =
      (std::numeric_limits<float>::round_style == half_float::half::round_style) ? half_float::half::round_style : round_indeterminate;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int digits = 11;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int digits10 = 3;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_digits10 = 5;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int radix = 2;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int min_exponent = -13;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int min_exponent10 = -4;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_exponent = 16;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST int max_exponent10 = 4;
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half min() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x0400); }
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half lowest() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0xFBFF); }
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half max() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7BFF); }
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half epsilon() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x1400); }
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half round_error() HALF_NOTHROW
  {
    return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, (round_style == std::round_to_nearest) ? 0x3800 : 0x3C00);
  }
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half infinity() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7C00); }
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half quiet_NaN() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7FFF); }
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half signaling_NaN() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x7DFF); }
 
  static HALF_CONSTEXPR half_float::half denorm_min() HALF_NOTHROW { return half_float::half(half_float::detail::binary, 0x0001); }
};
 
#if HALF_ENABLE_CPP11_HASH
template <>
struct hash<half_float::half>  //: unary_function<half_float::half,size_t>
{
  typedef half_float::half argument_type;
 
  typedef size_t result_type;
 
  result_type operator()(argument_type arg) const
  {
    return hash<half_float::detail::uint16>()(static_cast<unsigned>(arg.data_) & -(arg.data_ != 0x8000));
  }
};
#endif
}  // namespace std
 
#undef HALF_CONSTEXPR
#undef HALF_CONSTEXPR_CONST
#undef HALF_NOEXCEPT
#undef HALF_NOTHROW
#ifdef HALF_POP_WARNINGS
#pragma warning(pop)
#undef HALF_POP_WARNINGS
#endif
 
#endif