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// calculate integral using master-workers model
// compile: mpicc integral1_mpi.c -lm
// usage: mpirun -n process# ./a.out trial#
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <mpi.h>
// w is gaussian weight function
double w(double x, double y)
{
return exp( - ( x*x + y*y ) );
}
void generator(double * x, double * y)
{
double xt, yt, ratio, tmp ;
double delta = 0.5 ;
tmp = (double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX ;
// update x by adding a multiples of delta , (2 * tmp - 1) creates a number between -1.0 and 1.0
xt = (*x) + delta * (2 * tmp - 1) ;
tmp = (double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX ;
// update y by adding a multiples of delta , (2 * tmp - 1) creates a number between -1.0 and 1.0
yt = (*y) + delta * (2 * tmp - 1) ;
// compare updated x,y values with old x,y values, accept or reject updated values as new values according to weight function
ratio = w(xt, yt ) / w(*x, *y) ;
tmp = (double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX ;
if(ratio > tmp )
{
*x = xt ;
*y = yt ;
}
}
//f is the function to be integrated
double f(double x, double y)
{
return M_PI * ( x*x + y*y ) ;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
double x, y ;
double * x_array ;
double * y_array ;
double sum ;
double total_sum ;
double integral ;
int trials, trials_per_p;
int i, j ;
int pnumber, myrank;
MPI_Status status;
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myrank);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &pnumber);
x = 0.0 ;
y = 0.0 ;
trials = atoi(argv[1]);
trials_per_p = trials / (pnumber - 1 );
x_array = malloc( trials_per_p * sizeof(double)) ;
y_array = malloc( trials_per_p * sizeof(double)) ;
if(myrank == 0) //master process generates random numbers and sends them to workers
{
for(j=1 ; j < pnumber ; j++)
{
for(i=0 ; i < trials_per_p ; i++)
{
generator(&x, &y);
x_array[i] = x ;
y_array[i] = y ;
}
MPI_Send(x_array, trials_per_p , MPI_DOUBLE, j, 1234 , MPI_COMM_WORLD) ;
MPI_Send(y_array, trials_per_p , MPI_DOUBLE, j, 5678 , MPI_COMM_WORLD) ;
}
}
if(myrank != 0) // worker processes receive random numbers from master process and calculate sum
{
MPI_Recv(x_array, trials_per_p, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, 1234, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status) ;
MPI_Recv(y_array, trials_per_p, MPI_DOUBLE, 0, 5678, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status) ;
sum = 0.0 ;
for(i=0 ; i < trials_per_p ; i++)
{
sum += f(x_array[i], y_array[i]) ;
}
}
MPI_Reduce(&sum, &total_sum, 1, MPI_DOUBLE , MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD) ; // all calculated sums are accumulated in master process
if(myrank == 0)
{
integral = total_sum / ( (pnumber -1) * trials_per_p ) ;
printf("%f %f\n", integral , M_PI);
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}