Commit 29876ca2 authored by atuncer @raptor's avatar atuncer @raptor
Browse files

added mc approximation for pi (serial, mpi, openmp)

parent cccf451e
# ==================================================================================================
# This file is part of the CodeVault project. The project is licensed under Apache Version 2.0.
# CodeVault is part of the EU-project PRACE-4IP (WP7.3.C).
#
# Author(s):
# Samet Demir (@itu)
#
# ==================================================================================================
# CMake project
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.10 FATAL_ERROR)
project("7_montecarlo")
include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../cmake/common.cmake)
# ==================================================================================================
# Dwarf 7: Monte Carlo
message("--------------------")
message("Dwarf 7: Monte Carlo:")
message("--------------------")
set(DWARF_PREFIX 7_montecarlo) # The prefix of the name of the binaries produced
# Add the examples
add_subdirectory(pi)
# ==================================================================================================
# Packages are optional: if they are not present, certain code samples are not compiled
find_package(OpenMP) # Built-in in CMake
find_package(MPI) # Built-in in CMake
include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../../cmake/common.cmake)
# ==================================================================================================
if ("${DWARF_PREFIX}" STREQUAL "")
set(DWARF_PREFIX 7_montecarlo)
endif()
# C compiler settings
find_package(Common)
if (OPENMP_FOUND)
set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_C_FLAGS}")
add_executable(pi_omp pi_omp.c pi_shared.c)
else()
message("## Skipping 'pi_omp': no OpenMP support found")
dummy_install(${NAME} "OpenMP")
endif()
if (MPI_FOUND)
set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_C_FLAGS}")
include_directories(${MPI_INCLUDE_PATH})
add_executable(pi_mpi pi_mpi.c pi_shared.c)
target_link_libraries(pi_mpi ${MPI_LIBRARIES})
endif()
add_executable(pi_serial pi_serial.c pi_shared.c)
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${C_FLAGS}")
# ==================================================================================================
#include <stdio.h> // printf
#include <stdlib.h> // EXIT_SUCCESS, srand
#include <math.h> // M_PI, fabs
#include <mpi.h>
#include "pi_shared.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int seed;
int N;
int hits;
int hits_sum;
double my_pi;
int number_of_workers;
int this_worker;
int N_per_worker;
// initialize MPI sybsystem
MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
// get number of available processes, and a unique id for this process
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &this_worker);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &number_of_workers);
// get parameters from command line arguments
read_arguments(&seed, &N, argc, argv);
// divide the workload equally among processes
N_per_worker = N / number_of_workers;
N = N_per_worker * number_of_workers;
// generate N_per_worker random coordinates, get number of hits
// (see count_hits() function for details)
// please note that every process will start with a different seed value
hits = count_hits(seed + this_worker, N_per_worker);
// sum hits values from different processes
MPI_Reduce(&hits, &hits_sum, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
// process the combined result (on root process only)
if(this_worker == 0) {
// estimate PI based on following assumptions
// area of circle = PI * r^2 ~= hits
// area of square around circle = (2 * r)^2 ~= N
// r = 1
my_pi = 4. * ((double) hits_sum / (double) N);
// print seed, N, number_of_workers, result, error
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%f\t%f\n", seed, N, number_of_workers, my_pi, fabs(my_pi-M_PI));
}
// cleanly terminate MPI subsystem
MPI_Finalize();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#include <stdio.h> // printf
#include <stdlib.h> // EXIT_SUCCESS
#include <math.h> // M_PI, fabs
#include <omp.h>
#include "pi_shared.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int seed;
int N;
int hits;
double my_pi;
int number_of_workers;
int N_per_worker;
// get parameters from command line arguments
read_arguments(&seed, &N, argc, argv);
// create OMP_NUM_THREADS threads
// every thread will have its own hits variable (reduction implies private keyword)
// after the parallel section, a single hits variable will remain,
// holding the sum of all thread private hits variables
#pragma omp parallel reduction(+:hits)
{
// divide the workload equally among threads
number_of_workers = omp_get_num_threads();
N_per_worker = N / number_of_workers;
N = N_per_worker * number_of_workers;
// generate N_per_worker random coordinates, get number of hits
// (see count_hits() function for details)
// please note that every thread will start with a different seed value
hits = count_hits(seed + omp_get_thread_num(), N_per_worker);
}
// estimate PI based on following assumptions
// area of circle = PI * r^2 ~= hits
// area of square around circle = (2 * r)^2 ~= N
// r = 1
my_pi = 4. * ((double) hits / (double) N);
// print seed, N, number_of_workers, result, error
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%f\t%f\n", seed, N, number_of_workers, my_pi, fabs(my_pi-M_PI));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#include <stdio.h> // printf
#include <stdlib.h> // EXIT_SUCCESS, srand
#include <math.h> // M_PI, fabs
#include "pi_shared.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int seed;
int N;
int hits;
double my_pi;
// get parameters from command line arguments
read_arguments(&seed, &N, argc, argv);
// generate N random coordinates, get number of hits
// (see count_hits() function for details)
hits = count_hits(seed, N);
// estimate PI based on following assumptions
// area of circle = PI * r^2 ~= hits
// area of square around circle = (2 * r)^2 ~= N
// r = 1
my_pi = 4. * ((double) hits / (double) N);
// print seed, N, number_of_workers, result, error
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%f\t%f\n", seed, N, 1, my_pi, fabs(my_pi-M_PI));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#include <stdlib.h> // rand_r, RAND_MAX, EXIT_FAILURE, atoi
#include <stdio.h> // printf
#include <time.h> // time
void read_arguments(int *seed, int *N, int argc, char *argv[]) {
/*
* parse command line arguments to obtain
* - seed: seed for the pseudo random number generator
* - N: number of random samples
*/
// check if enough arguments are given
if (argc != 3) {
// print usage information
printf("USAGE %s <seed> <N>\n", argv[0]);
printf(" seed (integer): seed for the pseudo random number generator\n");
printf(" a negative value indicates current timestamp\n");
printf(" N (integer) : number of random samples to use\n");
// do not continue if number of arguments is invalid
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// read seed for the pseudo random numnber generator
// WARNING: according to the man page, atoi does not detect errors
*seed = atoi(argv[1]);
if (*seed < 0) {
// use current timestamp as seed
*seed = time(NULL);
}
// read number of random samples
// WARNING: according to the man page, atoi does not detect errors
*N = atoi(argv[2]);
}
int count_hits(unsigned int seed, int N) {
// create N random ((double) x, (double) y) coordinates, where x:[-1, 1], y:[-1, 1]
// return the number of coordinates falling inside a unit circle
int i;
double x;
double y;
int hits;
// start with 0 hits
hits = 0;
// for N random samples
for (i=0; i<N; i++) {
// create a random 2D coordinate
x = -1. + 2. * (double)rand_r(&seed) / (double)RAND_MAX ;
y = -1. + 2. * (double)rand_r(&seed) / (double)RAND_MAX ;
// if coordinate falls inside unit circle, increase hit counter
// ISO C standard guarantees the return value of comparison operators
// to be (int) 0 for false and (int) 1 for true results
// therefore, we can avoid branching (i.e. if (...) hits++;)
hits += ( (x*x + y*y) < 1. );
}
// return number of hits
return hits;
}
/* pi_shared.c */
void read_arguments(int *seed, int *N, int argc, char *argv[]);
int count_hits(unsigned int seed, int N);
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