Render specific blockquotes as Bootstrap panels

Blockquotes that have a header (with class "callout", "challenge",
"prereq", "objectives") as their first element will get rendered as
<div>s.  Their structure will resemble Bootstrap's panel:
http://getbootstrap.com/components/#panels-alternatives

There's currently an issue with pandoc: the header nested under the
blockquote will never have assigned attributes.  This is causing the
panel's heading to look enormous.  I'll fix it in
https://github.com/swcarpentry/styles/pull/11.

BTW: glyphicons won't render correctly unless 'fonts' directory gets
moved up one level to the 'css' directory. I'll fix that in
https://github.com/swcarpentry/styles/pull/11 too.