Previously: table cells had no padding, which caused a visual collapse
(cell content was too close to cell neighbors). Table header rows had
dark blue background and black letters.  Tables had no space between
them and following paragraphs.

Changes:
* added 5px padding to cell contents
* changed header row background to gray-ish (I considered switching text
  color to white, but it didn't look good)
* 15px margin on the bottom of the tables (similarly to bottom margin
  used by paragraph style).

As per swcarpentry/lesson-template#140, but only the core CSS
changes.

-   Remove extra space before title of boxes
-   Remove background color of boxes when printing
-   Add "Input", "Output" and "Error" tips for code blocks
    when printing
-   Avoid duplicate lines

and "learning objectives" box.